Title Analiza klimatskih promjena u Republici Hrvatskoj Title (english) Climate Change Analysis in the Republic of Croatia Author Gianluca Banko Mentor Nevenka Ožanić (mentor)Mentor Ivana Sušanj Čule (komentor)Committee member Goran Volf (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Ivana Sušanj Čule (član povjerenstva)Committee member Nevenka Ožanić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Rijeka Defense date and country 2022-09-27, Croatia Scientific / art field, TECHNICAL SCIENCES Abstract U ovom diplomskom radu razrađena je tema Analiza klimatskih promjena u Republici Hrvatskoj. U prvom dijelu rada opisuje se pojam klime i klimatskih promjena te njihov utjecaj na ekosustav, gospodarstvo i ljudsko zdravlje u Republici Hrvatskoj. Opisuje se i način upravljanja klimatskim promjenama te prilagodba na njih. U drugom dijelu rada opisuju se oborine. Ukratko se opisuje nastanak oborina, odnosno hidrološki ciklus na zemlji iz kojega oborine nastaju. Potom slijedi navođenje vrsta i tipova oborina te njihovi opisi, a ukratko su izloženi i glavni čimbenici koji utječu na količinu oborina. Posljednje poglavlje drugoga dijela bavi se najčešćim instrumentima koji se koriste za mjerenje oborina. Treće je poglavlje najvažnije poglavlje ovoga diplomskog rada jer je u njemu prikazana hidrološka analiza oborina s pet meteoroloških stanica u Republici Hrvatskoj. Provedena je osnovna statistička obrada podataka na mjesečnoj bazi te analiza godišnjih količina oborina. Analizirani su priobalni i gorski gradovi – Gospić, Ploče, Poreč, Split te Zadar. Za navedene je gradove provedena usporedba dvaju promatranih razdoblja u duljini od trideset godina – prvo je razdoblje 1961. – 1990. godine, a drugo 1991. – 2020. godine. U toj se usporedbi također promatra kretanje srednjih vrijednosti godišnjih količina oborina po dekadama, trendovi oborina te srednja vrijednost godišnjih količina oborina za period od 30 godina. Kako bi svi navedeni podaci bili pregledni, izrađeni su i grafovi godišnjih količina oborina za cjelokupno razdoblje.
Abstract (english) In this major paper is elaborated the topic Analysis of climate changes in the Republic of Croatia. The first part of the paper describes the concept of climate and climate change and what are their impacts on the ecosystem, economy and human health in the Republic of Croatia. It also describes how to manage climate change and how to adapt to it. The second part is a description of precipitation. Its origin is briefly described, i.e. the hydrological cycle on earth from which the precipitation is formed. Then the types of precipitation are listed and described, whether they are vertical or horizontal, and whether they are cyclonic, convective or orographic. Five main factors that have an influence on the amount of precipitation are also briefly described (influence of latitudes, influence of the sea, influence of soil configuration, influence of forests and influence of large cities). In the last chapter of the second part, the most common instruments used to measure precipitation and their functioning during the measurement are briefly listed and described. In the third, and most important part of the thesis, a hydrological analysis of precipitation from five meteorological stations in the Republic of Croatia is carried out. Basic statistical processing of data is carried out on a monthly basis, as well as analysis of annual precipitation amounts. Coastal and mountain cities are analyzed, namely: Gospić, Ploče, Poreč, Split and Zadar. A comparison of the two observed periods in the lenght of thirty years is carried out for each city separately. The first period is from 1961. – 1990., while the second is from 1991. – 2020. In this comparison the movement of the average values of annual precipitation amounts by decade, precipitation trends and the average value of annual precipitation amounts for a period of 30 years is also observed. Finally, graphs of annual precipitation are made for the entire period, i.e. for the period 1961. – 2020., together with the attached average values of annual precipitation and their trends.
Keywords
klima
klimatske promjene
prilagodba klimatskim promjenama
oborine
hidrološka analiza
osnovna statistička obrada
Keywords (english)
climate
climate changes
adaption to climate change
precipitation
hydrological analysis
basic statistical processing
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:157:785039 Study programme Title: Civil Engineering; specializations in: Geotechnical Engineering, Hydraulic Engineering, Engineering Modelling, Structural Engineering, Transportation Engineering, Urban Engineering Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2022-10-03 13:49:14
