Title Pojave nestabilnosti na prometnicama na području grada Čabra
Title (english) Instabilities Appearence on the Roads in the Area of City of Čabar
Author Kristina Tomac
Mentor Čedomir Benac (mentor)
Mentor Sanja Dugonjić Jovančević (mentor)
Committee member Željko Arbanas
Committee member Sanja Dugonjić Jovančević
Committee member Čedomir Benac
Granter University of Rijeka Faculty of Civil Engineering Rijeka
Defense date and country 2015-09-14, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline TECHNICAL SCIENCES Civil Engineering Geotechnology
Abstract U ovom diplomskom radu istražene su nestabilnosti koje se pojavljuju na prometnicama. Istraživane prometnice su državna prometnica D32 koja povezuje Delnice i Prezid, na dionici od Gerova do Tršća i lokalna prometnica 58007 koja povezuje Gerovo i Hrib. Ove prometnice nalaze se u Gorskom kotaru, na području grada Čabra. Područje grada Čabra nalazi se u zapadnom dijelu Republike Hrvatske, uz samu granicu sa Republikom Slovenijom. To je mikroregija koja se nalazi u sjeverozapadnom dijelu Gorskog kotara, na sjeveru Primorsko – goranske županije. Zauzima gotovo četvrtinu prostora Gorskog kotara. Ovo područje ima nepovoljni geografsko prometni položaj zbog veće nadmorske visine i otežanih zimskih uvjeta. Za istraživanu lokaciju najprije su se prikupili podatci (topografske karte, geološka karta te ortofoto snimci), zatim je slijedio obilazak terena koji je uključivao lociranje lokacije na kojoj su uočene nestabilnosti pomoću GPS uređaja te fotografiranje istih. Nestabilnosti su zapažene na državnoj prometnici D32, dionica Smrečje – Tršće te na lokalnoj prometnici Gerovo – Hrib. Terenskim istraživanjima utvrđeno je kako je istraživano područje podložno hazardu od klizanja. Hazard predstavlja potencijalno štetne pojave koje prijete ljudima te mogu prouzročiti ozljede, smrt, oštećenja njihove imovine i oštećenje zajednice. Izražava se kao vjerojatnost pojave klizišta određenog intenziteta na određenom području, u određenom vremenskom razdoblju. Područje istraživanja nalazi se na gornjopaleozojskim naslagama koje se sastoje od flišolike serije klastita, u kojima se smjenjuju konglomerati, pješčenjaci, siltiti i šejlovi. Na ovim terenima prisutni su intenzivni geomorfološki procesi, osobito erozija i pokreti masa na padinama. Na padinama je uočeno klizanje i puzanje tla te odroni stijena. Ovim radom utvrđeno je kako su nestabilnosti nastale djelovanjem intenzivnih oborine (kiše, snijega i ledene kiše) u kombinaciji sa uvjetima koji vladaju na padinama, a izraženije su u trošnijim materijalima.
Abstract (english) This thesis investigated the instabilities that occur on roads. Investigated roads are state roads D32 which connects Delnice and Prezid, the section of Gerovo to Tršće and local roads connecting the 58007 Gerovo and Hrib. These roads are located in Gorski kotar, in the town of Čabar. Area town of Čabar is located in the western part of the Croatian, near the border with Slovenia. This is a micro-regions, which is located in the northwestern part of Gorski kotar, in the north of Primorje - Gorski Kotar County. It takes almost a quarter of the area of Gorski kotar. This area has an unfavorable geographical position in transport due to the higher altitude and difficult winter conditions. First step was collecting the data for the researched location (topographic maps, geological map and orthophoto shots), followed by site visit, which included locating and photographing the instabilities positions using GPS device and camera. Instabilities are observed on the state road D32, section Smrečje - Tršće and on the local road Gerovo – Hrib. Field research has shown that landslide hazard is present in the research area. Hazard is potentially harmful phenomena that can threaten humans and can cause injury, death, damage to their property and damage to the community. It is expressed as a probability of landslide occurrence, where landslide intensity, the hazard area and specific period of landslide occurrence are defined. The area of investigation is located in Upper Paleozoic deposits which consist of flysch-like series clastics, in which alternating conglomerates, sandstones, siltstones and shales. Intensive geomorphological processes are present on these terrains, especially erosion and mass movements on the slopes. Sliding, soil creep and rock falls are present and evident on slopes in the area. This thesis it has been found that the instability resulting from the action of intense precipitation (rain, snow and freezing rain) in combination with the conditions on the slopes, but they are more pronounced in ruinous materials.
Keywords
stabilnost kosina
ceste
hazard
rizik
Gorski kotar
Keywords (english)
slope stability
road
hazard
risk
Gorski kotar
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:157:092822
Study programme Title: Civil Engineering; specializations in: Geotechnical Engineering, Hydraulic Engineering, Engineering Modelling, Structural Engineering, Transportation Engineering, Urban Engineering Course: Hydraulic Engineering Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka građevinarstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka građevinarstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
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Created on 2016-02-05 15:37:22