| Abstract | Ovim radom istraţit će se uloga proizvodnih parametara u procesu tiska. Trţište zahtjeva
kratke rokove, visoku kvalitetu otiska te nisku cijenu proizvoda. Stoga, u kalkulaciju ulazi
velik broj parametara. Tiskara je opremljena ofsetnom tehnikom tiska. Time se na trţište
mogu plasirati raznovrsni proizvodi kao što su knjige, brošure, letci, plakati, kalendari,
mape, ambalaţa, vrećice i sl. Postavljanje parametara za jedan tip posla, npr. tisak knjiga ili
kataloga, potpuno je drugačije nego li za tisak ambalaţnih materijala, etiketa itd. U
kalkulaciju je potrebno unijeti realne parametre, kako bi produktivnost bila što veća uz
minimalne gubitke izraţene u vremenu i materijalu, odnosno novcu. To znači, da je ovisno
o proizvodu koji se tiska, osim same naklade, potrebno uzeti u obzir i mnoge druge
parametre kao što su: broj boja, vrsta i gramatura papira, je li tisak na okret ili ne, pranje
valjaka i pripremu stroja, izmjena ploča, paleta itd. TakoĎer, potrebno je uzeti u obzir da se
u proizvodnji mogu pojaviti nepredvidivi problemi prilikom rada, zbog čega moţe doći do
raznih odstupanja od predviĎenih vrijednosti definiranih kalkulacijom. Stoga je provedena
analiza očekivanog i stvarnog procesa s ciljem njezinog unaprijeĎenja, kako bi se
ponavljanje pogreške svelo na minimum. |
| Abstract (english) | This work will examine the role of production parameters in printing process. The market
requires short deadlines, high quality prints and low product prices. Therefore, a large
number of parameters are entered in the calculation. Printing company uses offset
technology. In this way, various products such as books, brochures, flyers, posters,
calendars, folders, packaging, bags, etc. can be placed on the market. Setting up parameters
for one type of job, such as printing a book or catalog, is completely different from printing
of packaging materials, labels etc. Realistic parameters need to be included in the
calculation, so productivity would be as great as possible with the minimum losses
expressed in time and material or money. This means that depending on the product to be
printed, other than the printing quantity itself, it is necessary to take into account many
other parameters such as the number of colors, types of paper, whether printing is one-sided
or two-sided, roller washing and machine preparation, change plates, palettes etc. It should
also be taken into account that unpredictable problems may arise in production, which may
cause different deviations from the predicted values defined by calculation. Therefore, an
analysis of the expected and actual process was carried out with the aim of improving it so
that the repetition of errors could be minimized. |
