| Abstract | „Islamska država“, poznatija kao ISIS ili ISIL, jedna je od najekstremnijih i najbogatijih terorističkih organizacija u povijesti. (Weiss, Hassan, 2015: 11) Na međunarodnoj sceni pojavila se iznenada, iako postoji već dugi niz godina, i u rekordnom vremenu izbrisala je granice Iraka i Sirije te sebe proglasila obnoviteljem nekadašnjeg izgubljenog carstva. (Weiss, Hassan, 2015: 13) U srpnju 2014. godine njenu većinom zarobljenu populaciju, činilo je više od šest milijuna ljudi. (Hosken, 2015: 5, 167) Poznata je po svojoj brutalnosti, masovnim ubojstvima, otmicama, silovanjima, odsijecanjima glava, organiziranosti, suvremenoj propagandi, stranim borcima, etničkom i vjerskom čišćenju, itd. Europska unija se od 2015. godine suočava s velikom migracijskom krizom, nakon što je više od milijun izbjeglica i ekonomskih migranata došlo u Europu. (BBC, 2016. Migrant crisis: Migration to Europe explained in seven charts) Prema izvješću UN-a, više od 4,8 milijuna Sirijaca pobjeglo je u inozemstvo kako bi izbjeglo stalne sukobe i teror u Siriji. Većina ih je otišla u susjednu Tursku, Libanon i Jordan, a sve veći broj pokušava doći i do Europe. (BBC, 2016. Islamic State group: Crisis in seven charts) Mnogima od njih dolazak u Europu znači priliku za normalan život oslobođen rata, sukoba, progona, političkih i ekonomskih nemira. (Banulescu – Bogdan, Fratzke, 2015) Građanski rat u Siriji koji traje neprekidno od 2011. godine, ali i teror koji nad stanovništvom provodi „Islamska država“ daleko su najveći pokretači migracija. Velik dio izbjeglica dolazi i iz drugih zemalja pogođenih ratom, nasiljem, represivnim vladama, kao što su Eritreja, Somalija, Afganistan i Irak. (BBC, 2016. Migrant crisis: Migration to Europe explained in seven charts) Banulescu – Bogdan i Fratzke (2015) navode kako su masovne migracije prema Europi posljedica kombinacije raznih faktora. No, Marjanović (2015.) glavni razlog vidi u pozivu njemačke Vlade. Europska migracijska ili humanitarna kriza podigla je brojne rasprave po pitanju otvorenih granica na području EU te je izazvala rasprave i neslaganja oko prihvata određenog broja izbjeglica s kojim se suočavaju neke države. (Europe`s Migration crisis, http://www.ft.com/migration) |
| Abstract (english) | "Islamic State", known as ISIS or ISIL, is one of the most extreme and richest terrorist organizations in history. (Weiss, Hassan, 2015: 11) On the international scene appeared suddenly, although it was there for many years, and in record time wiped out the borders of Iraq and Syria, and declared herself a former restorer of the lost empire. (Weiss, Hassan, 2015: 13) In July 2014, its most captive population consisted of more than six million people. (Hosken, 2015: 5, 167) “Islamic state” is known for its brutality, mass murder, kidnapping, rape, beheadings, organization, modern propaganda, foreign fighters, ethnic and religious cleansing, and so on. The European Union faces in 2015 big migration crisis, when more than a million refugees and economic migrants came to Europe. (BBC, 2016 Migrant crisis: Migration to Europe explained in seven charts) According to the UN, more than 4.8 million Syrians have fled abroad to avoid constant conflict and terror in Syria. Most of them went to neighboring Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan, and there are growing numbers of attempts to come to Europe. (BBC, 2016 Islamic State group: Crisis in seven charts) For many of them coming to Europe means a chance for a normal life free from war, conflict, persecution, political and economic unrest. (Banulescu - Bogdan, Fratzke, 2015) The civil war in Syria, which lasts continuously since 2011. and the terror against the population carried out buy "Islamic State" are far the biggest drivers of migration. Big amount of refugees came from other countries affected by war, violence, repressive governments, such as Eritrea, Somalia, Afghanistan and Iraq. (BBC, 2016 Migrant crisis: Migration to Europe explained in seven charts) Banulescu - Bogdan and Fratzke (2015) state that the mass migration to Europe is a result of a combination of various factors. But Marjanovic (2015) sees the main reason in the invitation of the German Government. European migration and humanitarian crisis has raised many discussions on the issue of open borders in the EU and has sparked debate and disagreement about the redistribution of the burden, or acceptation of a certain number of refugees. (Europe`s Migration crisis, http://www.ft.com/migration) |
