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master's thesis
Žene u Domovinskom ratu: žrtve silovanja tijekom velikosrpske agresije na Republiku Hrvatsku 1990-ih
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Croatian Studies, 2020. urn:nbn:hr:111:702465
Devošić, Dora
University of Zagreb
Faculty of Croatian Studies
Department of Sociology

Institutional repository: Repository of University of Zagreb, Centre for Croatian Studies

Cite this document

Devošić, D. (2020). Žene u Domovinskom ratu: žrtve silovanja tijekom velikosrpske agresije na Republiku Hrvatsku 1990-ih (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Croatian Studies. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:111:702465

Devošić, Dora. "Žene u Domovinskom ratu: žrtve silovanja tijekom velikosrpske agresije na Republiku Hrvatsku 1990-ih." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Croatian Studies, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:111:702465

Devošić, Dora. "Žene u Domovinskom ratu: žrtve silovanja tijekom velikosrpske agresije na Republiku Hrvatsku 1990-ih." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Croatian Studies, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:111:702465

Devošić, D. (2020). 'Žene u Domovinskom ratu: žrtve silovanja tijekom velikosrpske agresije na Republiku Hrvatsku 1990-ih', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Croatian Studies, accessed 27 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:111:702465

Devošić D. Žene u Domovinskom ratu: žrtve silovanja tijekom velikosrpske agresije na Republiku Hrvatsku 1990-ih [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Croatian Studies; 2020 [cited 2024 November 27] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:111:702465

D. Devošić, "Žene u Domovinskom ratu: žrtve silovanja tijekom velikosrpske agresije na Republiku Hrvatsku 1990-ih", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Croatian Studies, Zagreb, 2020. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:111:702465

Metadata
TitleŽene u Domovinskom ratu: žrtve silovanja tijekom velikosrpske agresije na Republiku Hrvatsku 1990-ih
Title (english)Women in Homeland war: rape victims during the greater serbia aggresion against Croatia in the 1990s
AuthorDora Devošić
MentorIvan Markešić (mentor)
Committee memberRenato Matić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberErik Brezovec (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberIvan Markešić (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Croatian Studies
(Department of Sociology)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2020-07-21, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		SOCIAL SCIENCES
Sociology
Abstract
Za vrijeme velikosrpske agresije na Republiku Hrvatsku 1990-ih godina, srbijanski je agresor provodio sustavna, masovna i organizirana silovanja Hrvatica kao dio politike “etničkog čišćenja“, odnosno pomno isplanirane vojne taktike. U tom kontekstu srpske vojne i paravojne jedinice (i JNA) koristile su silovanje žena nesrpskog podrijetla kao strateško oružje s ciljem: dokazivanja nadmoćnosti Srba nad Hrvatima, degradiranja žrtve i njezine zajednice te stvaranja čistog homogenog srpskog prostora. Iako se radilo o teškim zločinima, (masovnom kršenju ljudskih prava i humanitarnog prava), državni organi vlasti Republike Hrvatske izostavili su dati adekvatnu pravnu podršku žrtvama silovanja na međunarodnoj razini, konkretno na Međunarodnom kaznenom sudu za bivšu Jugoslaviju. Ni na državnoj razini položaj silovanih žena nije bio povoljniji, budući da kao žrtve ratnog zločina silovanja nisu ostvarile nikakva materijalna ni moralna prava, a istovremeno je izostala i kolektivna društvena podrška. Tek su aktivnosti civilnog društva skrenule pozornost na postojanje žrtava i nužnost: priznavanja njihovih prava, aktivnije procesuiranje zločina silovanja, senzibiliziranje hrvatske javnosti te osiguravanje dostojanstvenog života žrtvama. Tako je 2015. godine donesen Zakon o pravima žrtava seksualnog nasilja za vrijeme oružane agresije na Republiku Hrvatsku u Domovinskom ratu koji je trebao omogućiti silovanim ženama status žrtve i materijalnu naknadu kao “ispravak“ dugogodišnje nepravde. Rad obuhvaća oblikovanje društvenog položaja silovanih žena kroz odnos hrvatskog društva i njegovih institucija (obitelji, Crkve, pravosuđa, civilnog društva) prema njima. Istaknuti su uzroci, tijek i posljedice ratnog silovanja Hrvatica kao srbijanske vojne strategije te participacija silovanih žena u obitelji, zajednici i društvu.
Abstract (english)
During the Homeland War in the 1990s, the Serbian aggressor organized mass rapes of Croat women as a military tactic for “ethnic cleansing“. Therefore, Serb military units (and JNA) used rape (of non-Serb women) as a “strategic weapon” of war to demonstrate Serb superiority over Croats; to humiliate the victim and her community and to create clean homogeneous Serb territory. Although these were serious crimes, the Croatian authorities did not provide adequate legal support to rape victims on the national or on the international level. War rape victims in Croatia did not achieve any moral or material rights and at the same time there was a lack of social support for them. Things were changed with the activities of civil society which drew attention to the existence of war rape victims, recognition of their rights, active prosecution of rape crimes and creating positive public opinion about them. In 2015 Croatian parliament passed the Law which partially provides raped women (during the Greater Serbia aggression against Croatia) legal status and material compensation as a correction of long-standing injustice. This paper includes the creating of the social status of the Croat women (as rape victims during the Homeland War) through their relationship with Croatian society and its institutions (family, Church, judiciary....). Also, the causes and consequences of the Croat women rape (as a part of the Serbian military strategy) and their participation in the family, community, and society were stressed.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:111:702465
Study programmeTitle: Department of Sociology
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije sociologije (magistar/magistra edukacije sociologije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2020-11-12 14:52:11