The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between self-compassion, attributional styles and mental health in adolescents along with their components. Additionally, the role of each component of self-compassion (self-kindness, common humanity, mindfulness, selfjudgement, isolation and over-identification) and attributions (globality, stability, implicated selfworth and negative consequences) in predicting mental health was also analyzed. 322 participants aged 18 to 22 participated in the online survey. Participants filled out a form which consisted of sociodemographic questions, COVID questionnaire, Self-compassion scale, Mental health continuum - short form and Cognitive styles questionnaire - very short form. Results indicated moderate levels of self-compassion, attributions and mental health in participants. Furthermore, gender differences in self-compassion were confirmed, meaning that male participants had higher total levels of self-compassion compared to female participants, and even though significant gender differences attribution total were not found, male participants had higher scores on globality and negative consequences subscales. As expected, self-compassion and mental health were found to be positively correlated, and negatively correlated with negative attributions. Of four attributional components, stability and negative consequences were revealed to be significant negative predictors in the first step, but losing their significance with inclusion of self-compassion components in the second step of the analysis. In regard to six components of self-compassion, self-kindness, recoded isolation and common humanity were significant positive predictors in the second step of the analysis. Obtained results contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between positive mental health, self-compassion and attributions in older adolescents, so that they can be used as theoretical support for related interventions.