Title Dinastijska previranja u ratu za austrijsko nasljeđe
Title (english) Dynastic problems in the War of the Autrian succession
Author Sanja Radoš
Mentor Alexander Buczynski (mentor)
Committee member Ivana Jukić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Kristina Milković (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Alexander Buczynski (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Croatian Studies (Department of History) Zagreb
Defense date and country 2016-09-27, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES History
Abstract Dok europske sile vode Rat za španjolsko nasljeđe, car Leopold I. Habsburg polako uviđa problem neriješenog pitanja nasljedstva. Po dolasku na vlast njegova sina, Karla VI. pitanje nasljedstva Habsburške Monarhije postaje glavni problem dinastije Habsburg. Vještim dogovorima kraljice/regentice Eleonore i Hrvatskoga sabora donesena je 1712. godine hrvatska Pragmatička sankcija koja je poslužila dinastiji Habsburg za sastavljanje Pragmatičke sankcije 1713. godine. Pragmatičku sankciju potvrdile su sve zemlje u sastavu Habsburške Monarhije ali i zemlje Europe. Zahvaljujući Pragmatičkoj sankciji Marija Terezija naslijedila je Habsburšku Monarhiju nakon smrti svoga oca, Karla VI. Potaknut ambicijom teritorijalne ekspanzije Prusije, Fridrik II. iz dinastije Hohenzollern-Brandenburg, kasnije prozvan Fridrik II. Veliki, pokrenuo je Prvi šleski rat 1740. godine. Već slijedeće godine Europa se našla u novom dinastijskom ratu, ovog puta u Ratu za austrijsko nasljeđe u kojem su supruzi habsburških princeza, Marije Josipe i Marije Amalije, nastojali domoći se krune Habsburške Monarhije u korist Karla Alberta (supruga Marije Amalije). Tijekom rata, suprug Marije Josipe, August III. nekoliko puta mijenjao je koja zaraćena strana uživa njegovu podršku, a Karlo Albert postao je Karlo VII., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva (1742.1745.). Završetkom Drugog šleskog rata 1745. godine, Fridrik II. Veliki osigurao je Šlesku i time završio drugu prusku dionicu rata u većem Ratu za austrijsko nasljeđe. Nakon osam godina Rata za austrijsko nasljeđe, potpisan je mir u Aachenu u kojem je Mariji Tereziji potvrđeno pravo nasljedstva Habsburške Monarhije i njezinom suprugu, Franji Stjepanu, titula cara Svetog Rimskog Carstva.
Abstract (english) While European powers are involve in War of the Spanish Succession, emperor Leopold I. Habsburg slowly realises how problematic an unresolved matter of succession can be. As soon as Charles VI. rose to power, the matter of solving the potential dynastic disputes of the Habsburg dynasty became a priority. Queen/regent Eleonore and Croatian parliament ably succeeded to pass a Croatian Pragmatic Sanction in 1712. which helped the Habsburg dynasty in making the Pragmatic Sanction in year 1713. The Pragmatic Sanction was accepted by all the countries in The Habsburg Monarchy, and in Europe. Pragmatic Sanction ensured Maria Theresa inherited The Habsburg Monarchy after her father, Charles VI. passed away. Driven by the ambition of territorial expansion of Prussia, Fredrick II. of Hohenzollern-Brandenburg dynasty, later known as Fredrick II. The Great, started the First Silesian War in 1740. The following year, Europe was in another dynastic war, this time War of the Austrian Succession in which husbands of the Habsburg princesses, Maria Josepha and Maria Amelia, had intentions of obtaining the crown of the Habsburg Monarchy for Charles Albert (husband of Maria Amelia). During the war, husband of Maria Josepha, Augustus III. changed several times the side he was on, and Charles Albert became an emperor Charles VII. of The Holly Roman Empire (1742.-1745.). With the ending of the Second Silesian War in 1745. Fredrick II. The Great secured Silesia for himself and thus ended the second part of the Prussian involvement in War of the Austrian Succession. After eight years of War of the Austrian Succession, the treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle was singed thus ensuring Maria Theresa’s right in inheriting The Habsburg Monarchy and her husbands, Francis Stephen, title of the emperor of The Holly Roman Empire.
Keywords
Marija Terezija
dinastija Habsburg
Rat za austrijsko nasljeđe
Pragmatička sankcija
hrvatska Pragmatička sankcija
Fridrik II. Veliki
Leopold I.
Josip I.
Karlo VI.
Habsburška Monarhija
Keywords (english)
Maria Theresa
dynasty Habsburg
War of the Austrian Succession
Pragmatic Sanction
Croatian Pragmatic Sanction
Fredrick II. The Great
Leopold I.
Joseph I.
Charles VI.
Habsburg Monarchy
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:111:559175
Study programme Title: Department of History; specializations in: scientific, teaching Course: teaching Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti (magistar/magistra povijesti)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2016-11-04 09:57:20