Abstract | Zajedništvo (koinônia) je riječ utkana u Sveto pismo od Staroga i Novoga zavjeta do Pavlovih spisa temeljeći se na materijalnim i duhovnim stvarnostima, a predstavlja sudioništvo u zajedničkom poslanju i vjerovanju u Presveto Trojstvo. Takvo gledanje na vertikalno i horizontalno zajedništvo za svakog vjernika proizlazi iz sakramenta krštenja, kada je pozvan graditi Kraljevstvo Božje ovdje na zemlji. Drugi vatikanski sabor naglašava opći poziv na svetost i sve veću potrebu uključivanja svih vjernika kako bi zajedno kročili prema Bogu. Stoga je bitno aktualno sažeto izvješće s Biskupske sinode (2021./2024.), u kojoj su naglašeni aspekti sinodalnosti, suodgovornosti, sudjelovanja i poslanja Crkve. U tome su posebno važni glasovi vodećih teologa 20. st. Josepha Ratzingera i Waltera Kaspera koji na svoj način progovaraju o spomenutim pojmovima u okviru njihove ekleziologije. Očitovanje zajedništva najbolje se vidi u župnoj zajednici, u međusobnom odnosu vjernika laika i u odnosu vjernika laika i pastira. Posebno je bitno naglasiti pastoralno vodstvo župe koje nosi i svoje opasnosti poput individualizma, birokratizma ili elitizma koji nisu zanemarivi problemi suvremenog doba. Uz pastoralno vodstvo izuzetno važno je duhovno vodstvo kojemu je cilj pratiti i usmjeravati drugu osobu prema susretu s Bogom. Nažalost, uz druge oblike zlostavljanja potrebno je pisati o duhovnom zlostavljanju i sektaškim zabludama u Crkvi, koje su sve više zastupljene. Zajedništvo je Crkve opipljivo, stoga ga je potrebno uvijek snažiti, ali ne zaboravljajući da je korijen svega molitva i sjedinjenje s Kristom. Iz slušanja se javlja nadahnuće za pastoralno i duhovno djelovanje uvijek na korist vjernika i na spasenje duša. |
Abstract (english) | Communion (koinônia) is a word woven into the Holy Scriptures from the Old and New Testaments to Paul's writings, based on material and spiritual realities, and represents participation in a common mission and belief in the Holy Trinity. Such a view of vertical and horizontal communion for every believer stems from the sacrament of baptism, where one has been called to build the Kingdom of God here on earth. The Second Vatican Council emphasizes the general call to holiness and the growing need to involve all believers to walk together toward God. Therefore, the current summary report from the Synod of Bishops (2021/2024), in which the aspects of synodality, co-responsibility, participation, and mission of the Church are emphasized, is important. The voices of the leading theologians of the 20th century, Joseph Ratzinger and Walter Kasper, who in their own way speak about the mentioned concepts within the framework of their ecclesiology, are especially important here. The expression of community is exemplified best within a parish, in the mutual relationship between lay believers and in the relationship between lay believers and pastoral clergy. It is especially important to emphasize the importance of parish pastoral guidance, which carries its own perils such as potential individualism, bureaucratism, or elitism, which are not negligible problems of the modern era. In addition to pastoral leadership, spiritual leadership is extremely important, the goal of which is to accompany and guide another person toward encountering God. Unfortunately, along with other forms of abuse, it is necessary to write about spiritual abuse and sectarian delusions in the Church, which are increasingly prevalent. The unity of the Church is tangible, therefore it is necessary to always strengthen it, while not forgetting that the root of everything is prayer and union with Christ. Listening gives inspiration for pastoral and spiritual action, always for the benefit of believers and for the salvation of souls. |