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undergraduate thesis
Kemija termosfere
Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Chemistry, 2024. urn:nbn:hr:182:027966
Jozinović, Iva
Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Department of Chemistry
Department of General, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry and Methodology of Chemistry

Institutional repository: Repository of the Department of Chemistry, Osijek

Cite this document

Jozinović, I. (2024). Kemija termosfere (Undergraduate thesis). Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Chemistry. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:182:027966

Jozinović, Iva. "Kemija termosfere." Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Chemistry, 2024. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:182:027966

Jozinović, Iva. "Kemija termosfere." Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Chemistry, 2024. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:182:027966

Jozinović, I. (2024). 'Kemija termosfere', Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Chemistry, accessed 23 January 2025, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:182:027966

Jozinović I. Kemija termosfere [Undergraduate thesis]. Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Chemistry; 2024 [cited 2025 January 23] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:182:027966

I. Jozinović, "Kemija termosfere", Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Chemistry, Osijek, 2024. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:182:027966

Metadata
TitleKemija termosfere
Title (english)Chemistry of the thermosphere
AuthorIva Jozinović
MentorElvira Kovač-Andrić (mentor)
Committee memberBrunislav Matasović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberElvira Kovač-Andrić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberMartina Šrajer Gajdošik (član povjerenstva)
GranterJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Department of Chemistry
(Department of General, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry and Methodology of Chemistry)
Osijek
Defense date and country2024-09-26, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		NATURAL SCIENCES
Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Abstract
Termosfera je gornji dio atmosfere koji karakteriziraju iznimno visoke temperature. Proteže se od 80-90 km nadmorske visine do između 500 i 1000 km iznad površine Zemlje, ine i ju najširim dijelom atmosfere. Osim niskog tlaka, u termosferi su uo ene nagle varijacije vrijednosti temperature, koje rastu s nadmorskom visinom. Glavne komponente termosfere su atomski kisik, atomski dušik, helij i vodik. Kemijske reakcije u termosferi, esto potaknute sun evim zra enjem, te proces molekularne difuzije, koji razdvaja plinove prema masi, igraju važnu ulogu u ovom atmosferskom sloju. Cirkulacija u termosferi je uzrokovana atmosferskim plimama i valovima, dok se na visini od 100 do 1000 km iznad Zemljine površine pojavljuje polarna svjetlost. Ovaj fenomen nastaje zbog interakcije Sun evog vjetra s atmosferom, a boja polarnih svjetlosti ovisi o sudarima kisikovih i dušikovih atoma s elektronima.
Abstract (english)
The thermosphere is the upper part of the atmosphere characterized by extremely high temperatures. It extends from 80-90 km above sea level to between 500 and 1000 km above the Earth's surface, making it the widest part of the atmosphere. Besides the low pressure, the thermosphere experiences rapid temperature variations, which increase with altitude. Its main components are atomic oxygen, atomic nitrogen, helium and hydrogen. Chemical reactions in the thermosphere, often triggered by solar radiation, and the process of molecular diffusion, which separates gases by mass, play a significant role in this atmospheric layer. Circulation in the thermosphere is caused by atmospheric tides and waves, while polar lights appear at altitudes ranging from 100 to 1000 km above the Earth's surface. This phenomenon arises from the interaction of the solar wind with the atmosphere, and the color of the polar lights depends on collisions between oxygen and nitrogen atoms with electrons.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:182:027966
Study programmeTitle: University Undergraduate Study program Chemistry
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) kemije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) kemije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
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Created on2024-10-04 10:57:44