| Abstract | Primarni cilj istraživanja ovog rada je utvrditi da li biatlonci sa višom razinom aerobnih odnosno energetskim kapacitetima postižu bolje rezultate na specifičnim testiranjima. Sekundarni cilj bio je utvrditi razlike između muških i ženskih biatlonaca. Testiranje je provedeno u dječjoj bolnici Srebrnjak na znanstveno - istraživačkom odjelu. Svi ispitanici, prije pristupanja testu, obavili su laboratorijske pretrage i utvrđeno je da nemaju nikakvih restrikcija za obavljanje testa. Terenski dio testiranja je odrađen u Mrkoplju na državnoj cesti od Mrkoplja prema Begovom Razdolju. U istraživanju sudjelovalo je 10 iskusnih sportaša biatlonaca, 5 sportaša i 5 sportašica. Prosjek bavljenja spotom je 5±3 godina, visina biatlonaca 180,20 ± 4,87cm, težina 70,80 ± 5,45 kg i BMI 21,72 ± 0,82 kgm-2 dok je kod biatlonki visina 169 ± 5,81 cm, težina 60,40 ± 5,18 kg a BMI 20,97 ± 0,72 kgm-2. Provedbom testa na pokretnom sagu dobili smo sljedeće podatke za sve ispitanike zajedno: maksimalni primitak kisika (VO2max) = 3,68 ± 0,79 lO2/min , relativni maksimalni primitak kisika (RVO2max) = 55,64 ± 7,32 mlO2/kg/min, maksimalna brzina trčanja (vMax) = 17,99 ± 1,80 km/h, relativni primitak kisika pri anaerobnom pragu (RVO2 AnP) = 52,12 ± 6,33 mlO2/kg/min, maksimalna frekvencija srca (Fsmax) = 196,80 ± 9,90 o/min, frekvencija srca pri anaerobnom pragu (FsAnp) = 191,80 ± 9,20 o/min i brzina trčanja pri anaerobnom pragu ( vAnp) = 16,69 ± 1,78 km/h. Kod specifičnih testova koji su provedeni na stazi dužine 1 kilometar stalnog uspona dobiveni su sljedeći rezultati : trka guranje = 293,90 ± 50,50 s, trka skate = 265,00 ± 52,35s. Analizom dobivenih rezultata došli smo do zaključka da postoji značajna povezanost energetskih kapaciteta i rezultata na specifičnim testiranjima te da postoji razlika između biatlonaca i biatlonki. |
| Abstract (english) | The primary objective of this study is to determine whether biathletes with higher levels of aerobic or energy capacity achieve better results in specific tests. The secondary objective was to identify differences between male and female biathletes. Testing was conducted at the Srebrnjak Children's Hospital Srebrnjak in the scientific research department. All subjects, before joining the test, performed laboratory tests and were found to have no restrictions on the performance of the specific test. Field testing was done in Mrkopalj on the state road Mrkopalj - Begovo Razdolje. The study involved 10 experienced biathlon athletes, 5 athletes and 5 female athletes. Average practicing a sport is 5 ± 3 years, the height of the biathletes is 180.20 ± 4.87 cm, the weight is 70.80 ± 5.45 kg and the BMI is 21.72 ± 0.82 kgm-2 while the height of the female biathletes is 169 ± 5.81 cm. weight 60.40 ± 5.18 kg and BMI 20.97 ± 0.72 kgm-2. By performing the test on the trademill, we obtained the following data for all subjects together: maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) = 3.68 ± 0.79 lO2/min, relative maximum oxygen uptake (RVO2max) = 55.64 ± 7.32 mlO2/kg/min, maximum running speed (vMax ) = 17.99 ± 1.80 km/h, relative oxygen uptake at anaerobic threshold (RVO2 AnP) = 52.12 ± 6.33 mlO2/kg/min, maximum heart rate (Fsmax) = 196.80 ± 9.90 o/min, heart rate at anaerobic threshold ( FsAnp) = 191.80 ± 9.20 o/min and anaerobic threshold (vAnp) = 16.69 ± 1.78 km/h. Specific tests performed on a track of 1 kilometer steady ascent yielded the following results: push race = 293.90 ± 50.50 s, skate race = 265.00 ± 52.35s. Analyzing the results we have come to the conclusion that there is a significant correlation between energy capacities and results in specific tests and that there is a difference between biathletes and female biathletes. |
