Title SUSTAV NATJECANJA U ALPSKOM SKIJANJU ZA GLUHE
Title (english) COMPETITION SYSTEM IN ALPINE SKIING FOR DEAF ATHLETES
Author Rea Hraski
Mentor Vjekoslav Cigrovski (mentor)
Committee member Vjekoslav Cigrovski (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Tomislav Krističević (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Bojan Matković (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Kinesiology Zagreb
Defense date and country 2020-09-09, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Kinesiology
Abstract Cilj ovoga rada je prikazati sustav natjecanja u alpskom skijanju za osobe oštećenog sluha te prikazati natjecanja za gluhe alpske skijaše. Također u ovome radu je obrađena povijest alpskog skijanja u svijetu i u Hrvatskoj, definicije gluhoće i nagluhosti, znakovni jezik te objašnjeno koja ograničenja ta zdravstvena stanja predstavljaju za alpskog skijaša od najranije dobi. Opisani su načini komunikacije, općeniti kontekst sporta gluhih te je napravljen pregled pojedinih natjecateljskih disciplina i natjecanja kroz koja se gluhi alpski skijaši natječu na primjeru četverogodišnjeg olimpijskog ciklusa.
Objašnjena je razlika između natjecanja gluhih i paralimpijskog sporta. Istaknuti su razlozi zašto gluhi sportaši moraju imati zasebna natjecanja kao i objašnjeni ostali problemi koji su aktualni u skijanju gluhih sportaša poput jasnih razlika u životu, treningu i natjecanju gluhih i čujućih sportaša zbog različitog stupnja socijalizacije s općom populacijom među kojima se kao najveća prepreka izdvaja komunikacija. Gluhi sportaši se smatraju tjelesno jednakim u odnosu na čujuće sportaše s iznimkom socijalnih - komunikacijskih barijera. Zajednica gluhih se ne smatra invalidima, osobito u tjelesnom smislu već se opisuje kao manjinska zajednica koja posjeduje vlastiti kulturološki i jezični identitet i u tom kontekstu se izborila za vlastita natjecanja opisana u radu. U radu je izrađen detaljan prikaz natjecanja i disciplina, natjecatelja prema broju, spolu i uspješnosti u alpskom skijanju za gluhe od kada se ista održavaju.
Alpsko skijanje za gluhe omogućava osobama oštećenog sluha da se natječu, socijaliziraju i da održe visoku razinu motivacije za bavljenje sportom što ne bi bilo moguće na taj način realizirati kada bi se natjecali sa čujućima.
Abstract (english) The aim of this paper is to present the system of competitions in alpine skiing for the hearing impaired and to present competitions for deaf alpine skiers. This paper also deals with the history of alpine skiing in the world and in Croatia, definitions of deafness and hearing impaired, sign language and explains the limitations of these health conditions for alpine skiers from an early age. The ways of communication, the general context of deaf sports are described, and an overview of individual competitive disciplines and competitions through which deaf alpine skiers compete is made on the example of a four-year Olympic cycle.
The difference between deaf competitions and Paralympic sports is explained. The reasons why deaf athletes must have separate competitions are highlighted, as well as other problems that are current in deaf athletes' skiing, such as clear differences in life, training and competition of deaf and hearing athletes due to different levels of socialization with the general population. Deaf athletes are considered physically equal compared to hearing athletes with the exception of social- communication barriers. The deaf community is not considered disabled, especially in the physical sense, but is described as a minority community that has its own cultural and linguistic identity and in this context has fought for its own competitions described in the paper. The paper presents a detailed overview of competitions and disciplines, competitors according to the number, gender and success in alpine skiing for the deaf since they were held.
Alpine skiing for the deaf allows people with hearing impairments to compete, socialize and maintain a high level of motivation to play sports, which would not be possible in this way if they competed with the hearing.
Keywords
razvoj sporta gluhih
znakovni jezik
Olimpijske igre gluhih
komunikacijske barijere
Keywords (english)
deaf sports development
sign language
Olympic games for deaf
communication barriers
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:117:993694
Study programme Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing Course: Kinesiology in Education and Skiing Study programme type: university Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra kineziologije (magistar / magistra kineziologije)
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Created on 2020-12-07 12:17:06