Title Učinci treninga nordijskog hodanja i vježbanja s elastičnim rekvizitima na ravnotežu osoba starije životne dobi
Title (english) Effects of Nordic walking and exercise training with elastic props on the balance of the elderly
Author Leon Levar
Mentor Vlatko Vučetić (mentor)
Committee member Mario Kasović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Vlatko Vučetić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Luka Milanović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Goran Sporiš (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Kinesiology Zagreb
Defense date and country 2021-07-12, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Kinesiology
Abstract Provedeno je istraživanje nad osobama starije životne dobi kako bi se utvrdilo utječu li treninzi nordijskog hodanja i vježbe s gumama na ravnotežu u njihovoj dobi. Naime, program treninga sastojao se od 30 treninga u trajanju od sat vremena. Tjedna frekvencija treninga je bila 3 puta u trajanju od ukupno 10 tjedana što iznosi spomenutih 30 treninga. Prije samog programa provedeno je inicijalno mjerenje ispitanika (n=26). Sa ukupno 6 testova iz kojih je izvedeno 20 parametara (varijabli) testirano je 26 ispitanika, kojima je procijenjena sposobnost ravnoteže. 3 varijable su deskriptivne, a to su: visina ispitanika 159,81 ± 5,41cm, masa ispitanika 73,69 ± 12,74kg i dob ispitanika 68,96 ± 5,45god. Dvadeset varijabli odnosilo se na 6 zadatka za procjenu ravnoteže osoba starije životne dobi. Zadaci koji su bili provedeni su: Star Balance Test s maksimalnim dosegom, Star Balance Test s dosegom od 40cm i održavanje ravnoteže na jednoj nozi u trajanju od 30 sekundi. Rezultati izmjereni inicijalnim mjerenjem bili su uspoređeni s rezultatima finalnog mjerenja koje je bilo provedeno nakon apliciranog desetotjednog programa treninga. Nakon statističke obrade podataka može se zaključiti da u varijablama SBT-MAX-L i SBT-MAX-D postoje poboljšanja koja su i statistički značajna, no u ostalim varijablama na temelju uspoređenih finalnih i inicijalnih mjerenja se može zaključiti da nema promjena već su vrijednosti u prosjeku ostale iste. Rezultati su pokazali da u većini varijabli nisu postignuta značajna poboljšanja što je moguće objasniti činjenicama da su ispitanici koji nisu bili redoviti na treninzima imali iste ili lošije rezultate, odnosno oni koji su bili redoviti na treninzima imali značajan napredak. Može se pretpostaviti da je potreban dulji vremenski period kako bi se ravnoteža poboljšala. Jedno je sigurno, ravnoteža je sposobnost koja je od velike važnosti svakom čovjeku, a posebno osobama starije životne dobi, te bi u budućnosti trebalo poraditi na osmišljavanju specifičnih testova ravnoteže za određenu dob.
Abstract (english) A study was conducted on the elderly to determine whether nordic walking training and elastic band exercises affect balance at their age. Namely, the training program consisted of 30 training sessions lasting one hour. The weekly training frequency was 3 times for a total of 10 weeks, which is the mentioned 30 trainings. Prior to the program, the initial measurement of respondents was performed (n = 26). With a total of 6 tests from which 20 parameters (variables) were derived, 26 subjects were tested, and their ability to balance was assessed. 3 variables are descriptive, namely: height of respondents 159.81 ± 5.41 cm, weight of respondents 73.69 ± 12.74 kg and age of respondents 68.96 ± 5.45 years. Twenty variables related to 6 tasks for assessing the balance of the elderly. The tasks that were performed were: Star Balance Test with maximum range, Star Balance Test with a range of 40cm and maintaining balance on one leg for 30 seconds. The results measured by the initial measurement were compared with the results of the final measurement that was conducted after the applied ten-week training program. After statistical data processing, it can be concluded that in the variables SBT-MAX-L and SBT-MAX-D there are improvements that are statistically significant, but in other variables based on compared final and initial measurements it can be concluded that there are no changes but values in on average remained the same. The results showed that no significant improvements were achieved in most variables, which can be explained by the fact that respondents who were not regular in training had the same or worse results, respectively those who were regular in training had significant progress. It can be assumed that a longer period of time is required for the balance to improve. One thing is for sure, balance is an ability that is of great importance to every person, especially the elderly, and in the future we should work on designing specific balance tests for a certain age.
Keywords
starenje
ravnoteža
Star Balance Test
izdržaj 30 sekundi na jednoj nozi
trening s otporom s gumama
trening nordijskog hodanja
Keywords (english)
aging
balance
Star Balance Test
endurance of 30 seconds on one leg
resistance training with elastic band
Nordic walking training
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:117:587314
Study programme Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing Course: Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes Study programme type: university Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra kineziologije (magistar / magistra kineziologije)
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Created on 2021-07-14 08:28:49