Title Čimbenici razlika uspješnosti kod dječaka nogometaša u dobi od 10 i 11 godina Title (english) Factors of performance differences in boys footballers aged 10 and 11 Author Luka Ramić Mentor Ivan Segedi (mentor)Committee member Ivan Segedi (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Luka Milanović (član povjerenstva)Committee member Daniel Bok (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2023-09-13, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Nogomet je jedan od najpopularnijih sportova koji zahtjeva visoku razinu kondicijskih sposobnosti potrebnih nogometašu. Takve sposobnosti djelomično ovise o antropometrijskim osobinama pojedinca, dok se dio motoričkih sposobnosti može poboljšati treningom. Već u ranoj dobi poželjno je prepoznati pojedince koji imaju razvijenije motoričke sposobnosti za nogomet, ali zbog brojnih faktora koji utječu na razvoj vrhunskog nogometaša ne postoji standardizirani test. Cilj istraživanja je utvrditi da li odabrani specifični testovi za procjenu motoričkih sposobnosti nogometaša bolje izdvajaju mlade nogometaše višeg kvalitativnog ranga od bazični testova.
Istraživanje je provedeno na skupini od 32 dječaka u dobi do 10 godina podijeljenih prema kvalitativnom rangu u skupinu selektiranih i neselektiranih. Istraživanje obuhvaća mjerenje brzine izvođenja bazičnih testova (sprint, slalom trčanje, trčanje 4x10 metara i trčanje s promjenom smjera od 90 stupnjeva) i specifičnih motoričkih testovi (iste bazične vježbe s loptom). Rezultati pokazuju da selektirani dječaci imaju statistički značajno bolje vrijeme izvođenja svih bazičnih (P<0,001) i specifičnih testova (P<0,001) od neselektiranih, a najveće razlike zabilježene su u sprintu i slalom vođenju lopte. Prosječno vrijeme sprinta za selektirane dječake je 4,35±0,22 sekundi, dok su neselektirani dječaci 37 stotinki sporiji (T test 3,68; P<0,001). Prosječno vrijeme slalom vođenja lopte za selektirane dječake je 12,75±1,25 sekundi, dok su neselektirani dječaci 3,66 sekundi sporiji (T test 6,04; P<0,001). Svi specifični testovi su u statistički značajnoj korelaciji s bazičnim (P<0,05). Prema analizi multiple regresije veća brzina sprint trčanja utječe na brzinu vođenja lopte sprintom (beta 0,510; P=0,017), a brzina vođenja lopte slalomom (beta 0,442; P=0,032) izdvaja dječake višeg kvalitativnog ranga.
Na osnovi naših rezultata možemo zaključiti da odabrani bazični i specifični motorički testovi dobro selektiraju dječake u natjecateljske kategorije. Među njima, sprint trčanje i slalom vođenje lopte dobro ukazuju na djecu s većim motoričkim sposobnostima.
Abstract (english) Football is one of the most popular sports that requires a high level of physical fitness needed by a football player. Such abilities partly depend on the anthropometric characteristics of the individual, while part of the motor abilities can be improved by training. It is desirable to recognize individuals with better motor skills for football at an early age, but due to numerous factors that influence the development of a top football player, there is no standardized test. The goal of the research is to determine whether the selected specific tests for evaluating the motor skills of soccer players distinguish young football players of a higher qualitative rank better than the basic tests.
The research was conducted on a group of 32 boys aged up to 10 years, divided according to their qualitative rank into selected and non-selected groups. The research includes measuring the speed of performing basic tests (sprint, slalom run, 4x10 meter run and running with a change of direction of 90 degrees) and specific motor tests (the same basic tests with a ball). The results were compared using the T test, Pearson's correlation test and multiple regression analysis. The results show that the selected boys have a statistically significantly better performance time of all basic (P<0.001) and specific tests (P<0.001) than the unselected ones, and the differences were recorded in the sprint (T test 3.68; P<0.001) and slalom ball handling (T test 6.04; P<0.001). All specific tests have a statistically significant correlation with the basic one (P<0.05). According to the multiple regression analysis, a higher speed of sprint running affects the speed of ball handling by sprint (beta 0.510; P=0.017), and the speed of ball handling by slalom (beta 0.442; P=0.032) distinguishes boys of a higher qualitative rank.
Based on our results, we can conclude that the selected basic and specific tests are good at selecting boys into competitive categories. Among them, sprint running and slalom driving the ball are good indicators of children with predisposition to football.
Keywords
bazični i specifični testovi
motoričke sposobnosti
nogomet
dječaci
U10
Keywords (english)
basic and specific tests
motor skills
football
boys
U10
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:117:344595 Study programme Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2023-09-26 11:29:59
