Title ZAGREBAČKI NOGOMET U OKVIRU FISKULTURNOG POKRETA 1945. GODINE Title (english) FOOTBALL IN ZAGREB WITHIN THE PHYSICAL CULTURE (FISKULTURA) MOVEMENT IN 1945 Author Fran Đuranac Mentor Dario Škegro (mentor)Committee member Dario Škegro (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Zrinko Čustonja (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ivica Šute (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2023-09-28, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Tokom 1945. godine zagrebački sport, uključujući i nogomet prošao je kroz politički orkestriran proces preoblikovanja. Dotadašnje sportske klubove zamijenila su fiskulturna društva koja su, uz provedbu tjelovježbenih programa, također sudjelovala i u brojnim političkim zadaćama nove vlasti. Na području Zagreba tokom 1945. godine djelovalo je 21 fiskulturno društvo, a njih 16 je sudjelovalo u nogometnom prvenstvu Zagreba. Značajan utjecaj na začetak jugoslavenskog fiskulturnog pokreta imao je SSSR. Tokom 1945. godine u Zagrebu su odigrani brojne prijateljske utakmice, a njihova zadaća nerijetko je bila promocija aktualnih političkih pitanja. U kolovozu su u sklopu Fiskulturnog sleta Hrvatske na području Zagreba odigrane brojne prijateljske utakmice hrvatskih selekcija po regijama. Prema izvorima korištenim u ovom radu, Zagreb je u drugoj polovici 1945. godine brojao šest nogometnih igrališta, od čega su tri korištena u natjecateljskim susretima. Fiskulturna društva nisu posjedovala navedena igrališta, već su određena društva imala upravu nad istima, ali vlasništvo nad igralištima bilo je u rukama ZFOH-a. Tokom 1946. godine, obnovom međuregionalnih natjecanja, na području Jugoslavije ponovno dolazi do pojave navijačkih nereda, potaknutih međunacionalnom mržnjom, a gašenih intervencijom političkog vrha. Značajni neredi zabilježeni su na utakmicama zagrebačkih i beogradskih klubova. Jedino nogometno natjecanje na području Zagreba u 1945. godini bilo je Prvenstvo Zagreba. Cilj navedenog prvenstva bio je promocija budućih prvorazrednih momčadi, a specifičnost samoga natjecanja ležala je u heterogenoj populaciji igrača. Neki susreti započinjali su u osam sati ujutro, a uvjeti na terenu u brojnim su slučajevima bili neregularni, ali su utakmice svejedno održane. U ranom poslijeratnom razdoblju nad zagrebačkim su sportom počinjeni brojni zločini. Brojni zagrebački nogometaši pritom su streljani, veliki broj sportskih društava zauvijek je ugašeno, a Zagreb je napustio veliki broj perspektivnih nogometaša. Tokom 1946. godine neka su zagrebačka fiskulturna društva procesom fuzija stvorila nova, jača fiskulturna društva, koja će kasnije prerasti u neke od najuspješnijih Hrvatskim sportskih klubova.
Abstract (english) In 1945, the Zagreb sports system, including football, underwent a politically orchestrated transformation process. The previous sports clubs were replaced by physical culture (fiskultura) clubs, which, in addition to implementing exercise programs, also participated in numerous political tasks of the new government. During 1945, 21 fiskultura clubs operated in the Zagreb area, and 16 participated in the Zagreb football championship. The USSR significantly influenced the beginning of the Yugoslav fiskultura movement. During 1945, numerous friendly matches were played in Zagreb, and their goal was often to promote current political issues. In August of 1945, several friendly matches of the Croatian regional selections were played in Zagreb as part of the Croatian fiskultura festival. According to the sources used in this paper, in the second half of 1945, Zagreb had six football fields, three of which were used in competitive matches. The aforementioned clubs were not the owners of the mentioned fields, but some were in charge of managing them. The ownership of the playgrounds was in the hands of ZFOH. During 1946, with the renewal of interregional competitions, fan riots occurred again in the territory of Yugoslavia, fueled by hatred between the nations and extinguished by the intervention of the political leadership. Significant riots were recorded at matches between Zagreb and Belgrade clubs. The only football competition in Zagreb held in 1945 was the Zagreb Championship. The goal of the championship was the promotion of future first-class teams, and the specificity of the competition itself lay in the heterogeneous population of players. Some matches started at eight o'clock in the morning, and the conditions on the field were irregular in many cases, but the matches were held anyway. In the early post-war period, numerous crimes were committed against Zagreb sports. Numerous Zagreb soccer players were shot, many clubs were closed forever, and many promising soccer players left Zagreb. In 1946, some Zagreb fiskultura clubs merged to create new, stronger fiskultura clubs, which would later grow into some of the most successful Croatian sports clubs.
Keywords
povijest nogometa
fiskulturna društva
zagrebački sport
zagrebačka igrališta
navijački neredi
Keywords (english)
football history
fiskultura clubs
Zagreb sport
Zagreb playfields
fan riots
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:117:040349 Study programme Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2023-10-02 09:52:10
