Title IZOMETRIJSKE MIŠIĆNE KONTRAKCIJE KAO METODA RAZVOJA JAKOSTI I PREVENCIJE OZLJEDA MIŠIĆA POTKOLJENICE
Title (english) ISOMETRICAL MUSCLE CONTRACTIONS AS A METHOD OF STRENGTH DEVELOPMENT AND PREVENTION OF LOWER MUSCLE INJURIES
Author Ivan Furdin
Mentor Marin Dadić (mentor)
Committee member Marin Dadić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Luka Milanović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Ivan Krakan (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Kinesiology Zagreb
Defense date and country 2024-04-16, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Kinesiology
Abstract Izometrijske mišićne kontrakcije predstavljaju važnu komponentu u razvoju mišićne jakosti i snage i efikasnu strategiju za prevenciju ozljeda. Ovaj diplomski rad temelji se na detaljnoj analizi anatomije potkoljenice, uključujući pregled kostiju, mišića, i njihovih funkcija te istražuje ulogu izometrijskih vježbi u kondicijskoj pripremi. U radu su proučeni pristupi izometrijskom treningu, njegovoj primjenjivosti u sportskoj praksi te važnosti za prevenciju ozljeda. Poseban naglasak stavljen je na pregled postojećih istraživanja koja potvrđuju pozitivne učinke izometrijskog treninga na povećanje jakosti, snage i elastičnosti tetiva te otpornosti mišićno-tetivnog sustava na ozljede. Osim toga, rad obuhvaća i praktične smjernice za implementaciju izometrijskih vježbi u trenažne procese s ciljem maksimiziranja njihove efektivnosti i sigurnosti za sportaše i osobe uključene u redovite fitness programe. Kroz multidisciplinarni pristup, diplomski rad ističe značaj izometrijskih kontrakcija u modernom treningu jakosti i snage, naglašavajući potrebu za daljnjim istraživanjima i razvojem specijaliziranih programa treninga koji bi koristili ovu metodu za unapređenje fizičkih performansi i prevenciju ozljeda. Nadalje, ovim radom istraživani su i složeni biomehanički procesi koji su uključeni u izometrijske kontrakcije i način na koji doprinose strukturalnom i funkcionalnom integritetu mišićno-koštanog sustava. Konačno, ovim radom pokušalo se i odgovoriti na pitanje kako pravilna primjena izometrijskih vježbi može pomoći u prevenciji nastanka ozljeda potkoljenice, ističući pritom važnost individualiziranog pristupa i prilagodbe treninga specifičnim potrebama i ograničenjima sportaša. Kroz kombinaciju teorijskog uvida i praktičnih primjera ovo istraživanje pruža uvid u razumijevanje prednosti izometrijskog treninga, pružajući temelj za razvoj efektivnijih i sigurnijih programa treninga.
Abstract (english) Isometric muscle contractions represent an important component in the development of muscle strength and power and an effective strategy for injury prevention. This thesis is based on a detailed analysis of the anatomy of the lower leg, including an overview of the bones, muscles, and their functions, and explores the role of isometric exercises in conditioning. The paper examines approaches to isometric training, its applicability in sports practice, and its importance for injury prevention. Special emphasis is placed on the review of existing research that confirms the positive effects of isometric training on increasing the strength, power and elasticity of tendons and the resistance of the muscle-tendon system to injuries. In addition, the work includes practical guidelines for the implementation of isometric exercises in training processes with the aim of maximizing their effectiveness and safety for athletes and people involved in regular fitness programs. Through a multidisciplinary approach, the thesis highlights the importance of isometric contractions in modern strength and power training, emphasizing the need for further research and development of specialized training programs that would use this method to improve physical performance and prevent injuries. Furthermore, this work investigated the complex biomechanical processes involved in isometric contractions and how they contribute to the structural and functional integrity of the musculoskeletal system. Finally, this paper tried to answer the question of how the correct application of isometric exercises can help in the prevention of lower leg injuries, emphasizing the importance of an individualized approach and adaptation of training to the specific needs and limitations of athletes. Through a combination of theoretical insight and practical examples, this research provides insight into understanding the benefits of isometric training, providing a foundation for developing more effective and safer training programs.
Keywords
elastičnost tetive
izometrijske mišićne kontrakcije
jakost
potkoljenica
snaga
Keywords (english)
isometric muscle contractions
lower leg
power
strenght
tendons elasticy
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:117:097894
Study programme Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing Course: Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes Study programme type: university Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/sveučilišna magistar/magistra kineziologije u edukaciji (sveučilišni/sveučilišna magistar/magistra kineziologije u edukaciji)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2024-04-18 12:11:58