Title UTJECAJ COVID 19 PANDEMIJE NA TJELESNU AKTIVNOST U OSOBA S CEREBROVASKULARNOM BOLESTI Title (english) The impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on physical activity in people with cerebrovascular disease Author Izidor Vuković Mentor Iris Zavoreo (mentor)Committee member Iris Zavoreo (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Tatjana Trošt Bobić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Maroje Sorić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2024-07-12, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Tjelesna aktivnost ima značajnu ulogu u prevenciji i rehabilitaciji neuroloških bolesnika. Pandemija Covid – 19 imala je globalno opsežne učinke na stil života ljudi od svog početka 2020. godine, svojim posrednim i neposrednim djelovanjem. Neposredno djelovanje odnosi se na bolesnike koji su razvili bolest i njezine posljedice, no njezine indirektne posljedice često ostaju neprepoznatljive. Od iznimne važnosti je procijeniti tjelesnu aktivnost kod neuroloških bolesnika koja se zasigurno mjerama vezanim uz Covid – 19 promijenila, kako bi se vidjele posljedice na prevenciju cerebrovaskularnih bolesti, ali i neurorehabilitaciju nakon moždanog udara.
Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je procjena utjecaja Covid – 19 pandemije na razinu tjelesne aktivnosti u svakodnevnom životu bolesnika s cerebrovaskularnom bolesti. Istraživanje je provedeno na Kliničkom bolničkom centru „Sestre Milosrdnice“ u Zagrebu na 10 ispitanika s čimbenicima rizika za pojavu moždanog udara te 10 bolesnika koji su preboljeli moždani udar u periodu od godine dana prije proglašenja pandemije. Uzorak varijabli čini hrvatska verzija internacionalnog upitnika o tjelesnoj aktivnosti (IPAQ - International Physical Activity Questionnaire). Upitnik ima dulju i kraću verziju, a u ovom istraživanju korištena je dulja verzija koja se sastoji od 5 skupina tjelesne aktivnosti, a to su: posao, prijevoz, kućanski poslovi i briga za obitelj, sport i sportska rekreacija te vrijeme provedeno sjedeći. Za svaku vrstu tjelesne aktivnosti postoji određena energetska potrošnja koja se mjeri metaboličkim ekvivalentom tjelesne aktivnosti (MET). Vrijednost svake pojedine varijable računala se tako da se množila vrijednost MET-a s trajanjem aktivnosti u minutama i satima te broju dana u tjednu, a konačni rezultat IPAQ upitnika dobiva se zbrajanjem rezultata svake varijable. Mjerenje je provedeno na obje skupine tako da se u prvom navratu procjenjivala tjelesna aktivnost prije pandemije te godinu dana nakon početka pandemije, a podaci su obrađeni u programu Statistica (TIBCO Software, Inc. Kalifornija, SAD).
Abstract (english) Physical activity plays a significant role in the prevention and rehabilitation of neurological patients. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a global, extensive impact on people's lifestyles since its beginning in 2020, through its indirect and direct effects. Direct action refers to patients who have developed the disease and its consequences, but its indirect consequences often remain unrecognizable. It is extremely important to assess physical activity in neurological patients, which has certainly changed due to the measures related to Covid-19, in order to see the consequences for the prevention of cerebrovascular diseases, as well as neurorehabilitation after a stroke.
The aim of this thesis is to assess the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the level of physical activity in the daily life of patients with cerebrovascular disease. The research was conducted at the "Sestre Milosrdnice" Clinical Hospital Center in Zagreb on 10 subjects with risk factors for stroke and 10 patients who had suffered a stroke one year before the pandemic. The sample of variables is the Croatian version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The questionnaire has a longer and a shorter version, and in this research, the longer version was used, which consists of 5 groups of physical activity, namely: work, transportation, household chores and care for the family, sports and sports recreation, and time spent sitting. For each type of physical activity, there is a certain energy consumption, which is measured by the metabolic equivalent of physical activity (MET). The value of each individual variable was calculated by multiplying the MET value with the duration of the activity in minutes/hours and the number of days in the week, and the final result of the IPAQ questionnaire is obtained by adding up the results of each variable. The measurement was carried out on both groups so that physical activity was assessed for the first time before the pandemic and one year after the start of the pandemic, and the data were processed in the Statistica program (TIBCO Software, Inc. California, USA).
Keywords
tjelesna aktivnost
pandemija Covid – 19
moždani udar
Keywords (english)
physical activity
Covid – 19 pandemic
a stroke
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:117:619786 Study programme Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2024-07-29 10:05:49
