Title Definiranje kvantitativnih kriterija dviju tehnika šutiranja u košarci
Title (english) Defining quantitative criteria of two shooting techniques in basketball
Author Ivan Svoboda
Mentor Tomislav Rupčić (mentor)
Committee member Bojan Matković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Siniša Kovač (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Nenad Marelić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Kinesiology Zagreb
Defense date and country 2024-11-19, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Kinesiology
Universal decimal classification (UDC ) 796/799 - Sport
Abstract Skok šut predstavlja jedan od najčešćih načina šutiranja u košarci. Glavna karakteristika ovog elementa je ta što omogućuje upućivanje lopte prema košu s većih udaljenosti i preko obrambenih igrača. Ovaj element postao je još značajniji otkako se u pravila košarkaške igre uvela linija iza koje ubačaj vrijedi tri poena. Zbog svoje kompleksnosti i motoričke zahtjevnosti, skok šut vrlo često ne mogu pravilno izvoditi neki košarkaši mlađih dobnih kategorija. U praksi, često ti igrači prerano počinju koristiti skok šut kao tehniku šutiranja što nije poželjno jer se u tom slučaju element izvodi uz devijacije koje se kasnije teško mogu ispraviti, a sve to može imati loše posljedice u razvoju tehnike mladog sportaša. Neki košarkaši mlađih dobnih kategorija iz spomenutih razloga za šutiranje koriste drugu tehniku - šut jednom rukom s grudiju iz mjesta. Spomenuta tehnika šutiranja biomehanički je najbliža izvedbi skok šuta te njeno usvajanje kasnije omogućuje lakši prelazak na tehniku skok šuta, koji je postao univerzalna i opće prihvaćena tehnika šutiranja. Upravo dvije tehnike šutiranja, skok šut i šut jednom rukom s grudiju iz mjesta te razlike između njih glavni su predmet ovog istraživanja. U ovom istraživanju sudjelovalo je 29 mladih košarkaša kadetskog uzrasta (15 - 17 godina). Svaki od ispitanika izveo je šest šuteva iza linije tri poena i to na način kako inače šutiraju, bez ikakve sugestije mjeritelja. Prvi korak bila je podjela ispitanika u dvije skupine – jednu su činili ispitanici koji izvode skok šut, a drugu ispitanici koji šutiraju jednom rukom s grudiju iz mjesta. Podjela je napravljena tako da je tim od pet košarkaških stručnjaka procijenio način šutiranja svakog od ispitanika. Uz to, ispitanici su bili podvrgnuti testovima procjene razine motoričkih sposobnosti te mjerenju antropometrijskih karakteristika. Cilj ovog istraživanja je točno definirati kinematički obrazac skok šuta i šuta jednom rukom s grudiju iz mjesta te utvrditi postoji li između dvije skupine ispitanika statistički značajna razlika u razini motoričkih sposobnosti te antropometrijskih karakteristika. Dobiveni rezultati mogu upućivati na to da su upravo to faktori koji determiniraju sposobnost izvođenja jedne od spomenute dvije tehnike šutiranja.
Abstract (english) The jump shot represents one of the most common ways of shooting in basketball. The main characteristic of this element is that it allows the ball to be directed to the basket from greater distances and over defensive players. This element has become even more significant since the introduction of the three-point line in basketball rules. Due to its complexity and motor demands, the jump shot is often not able to be performed correctly by some basketball players in younger age category. In practice, these players often start using the jump shot technique too early, which is not desirable, because in this case this element is performed with deviations that are difficult to correct later and all this can have bad consequences in the development of the young athlete's technique. For these reasons, some basketball players of younger age categories use another technique when shooting – one-handed chest shot from the spot. This shooting technique is biomechanically closest to the jump shot, and its adoption later enables an easier transition to the jump shot technique, which has become a universal and generally accepted shooting technique. These two shooting techniques, the jump shot and the one-handed chest shot from the spot, and the differences between them, are the main subjects of this research. 29 young basketball players of cadet age (15 - 17 years) participated in this study. Each participant performed six shots from behind the three-point line in the manner they usually shoot, without any suggestion from the measurer. The first step was to divide the participants into two groups – one consisting of those who perform the jump shot, and the other of those who shoot one-handed chest shot from the spot. This separation was made by a team of five basketball experts who assessed each participant's shooting technique. Additionally, the participants made tests to assess their motor abilities and measurements of their anthropometric characteristics. The goal of this research is to define the kinematic pattern of the jump shot and the one-handed chest shot from the spot and to determine whether there is a significant difference between the two groups of participants in terms of motor abilities and anthropometric characteristics. The obtained results may indicate that these are the factors that determine the ability to perform one of the mentioned two shooting techniques.
Keywords
skok šut
šut jednom rukom s grudiju iz mjesta
motoričke sposobnosti
antropometrijske karakteristike
kinematički obrazac
Keywords (english)
jump shot
one-handed chest shot from a standing position
motor skills
anthropometric characteristics
kinematic pattern
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:117:790027
Promotion 2024
Study programme Title: postgraduate doctoral study of kinesiology Study programme type: university Study level: postgraduate Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica znanosti iz znanstvenoga područja društvenih znanosti, znanstvenoga polja kineziologije (doktor/doktorica znanosti iz znanstvenoga područja društvenih znanosti, znanstvenoga polja kineziologije)
Type of resource Text
Extent 124 str.
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2024-12-19 11:16:04