Back pain is one of the most common pain states in adults. During their lifetime most people experience pain in the lower back region which is defined as pain, muscular tension and discomfort in the lumbar vertabrae, with or without the pain spreading down to the leg. Lumbosacrale syndrom is a set of symptoms (pain, sense and motor deficit) which are indirectly or directly caused by lumbosacrale compresive radiculopathy. Lumbosacrale syndrom is the most common pain syndrom and a multidisciplinary approach needs to be taken in patient treatment in both diagnostics and therapy procedure. Neuroplasticity refers to the ability of a nervous system to reorganise and adapt to different changes. Patients with lumbal pain syndrome (LPS) experience the change in their motor cortex which occurs due to a delayed activation of deep abdominal muscles (transversus abdominis), and neuroplastic changes are connected to the pain suffered by the patients. When accompanied by chronic pain neuroplastic changes display their ''dark side''. Amidst the process of central sensibilisation, harmful stimulans cause chronic pain, and non-harmful stimulans are interpreted as painful. Present research have shown that motor skills training may cause plasticity in the motor system and that it is connected to the improvement of motor coordination, acute pain decrease and prevention of chronic pain with the patients suffering from LPS.