Title Gluten u hrani : završni rad
Title (english) Gluten in food : bachelor thesis
Author Lucia Šarić
Mentor Josipa Giljanović (mentor)
Committee member Zvonimir Marijanović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Marija Bralić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Josipa Giljanović (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Split Faculty of Chemistry and Technology (Division of Chemistry) Split
Defense date and country 2021-09-23, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline NATURAL SCIENCES Chemistry
Abstract Alergeni su antigeni proteinskog sastava, bezopasne tvari koje induciraju alergijsku reakciju kod preosjetljivih osoba. Tijekom kontakta obrambenog sustava i alergena dolazi do burne reakcije između protutijela i alergena. Stvara se ogromna količina protutijela koji pripadaju skupini imunoglobulina E i na taj način dolazi do alergijske reakcije. Za hrvatske proizvođače obvezno je označavanje alergena i tvari koje izazivaju intoleranciju od 1. siječnja 2007.god., a vezane su za obveze propisane: Zakonom o hrani, Pravilnikom o označavanju i prezentiranju hrane uz dopune. Gluten je jedan od alergena, po svom sastavu je bjelančevina koja je zastupljena u pšenici, raži i ječmu. U posljednje vrijeme sve više ljudi ima alergijsku reakciju na gluten i zbog toga sve veći broj ljudi prelazi na bezglutensku prehranu koja je ujedno i temeljni način liječenja celijakije. Jedna od najpoznatijih metoda određivanja glutena u namirnicama je tzv. ELISA metoda kojom se određuje prisutnost i količina antigena. Ukoliko prehrambeni proizvod sadrži gluten koji nije propisan pravilnikom ili se utvrdi veća količina glutena od maksimalno dopuštene sukladno tome slijedi povlačenje i/ili opoziv proizvoda s tržišta. U sklopu završnog rada je naveden opoziv proizvoda na primjeru čokolade. Dakle, ukoliko prehrambeni proizvod sadrži veću količinu glutena od maksimalno dopuštene Ministarstvo poljoprivrede je dužno obavijestiti potrošače o prisutnosti proizvoda na tržištu. Kod ljudi koji boluju od celijakije prisutnost glutena u hrani je štetna za zdravlje potrošača te se pritom prehrambeni proizvod opoziva i/ili povlači iz prometa ili tržišta kao što je prikazano na primjeru čokolade.
Abstract (english) Allergens are antigens of protein composition, harmless substances that trigger an allergic reaction in hypersensitive individuals. During the defence system encounters the allergen, there is a violent reaction between the antibody and the allergen. Huge amounts of antibodies of the immunoglobulin E group are produced and therefore an allergic reaction occurs. For Croatian producers, the labelling of allergens and substances causing intolerance is obligatory from 1 January 2007. related to the obligations arising from: the Food Act, Regulation on the labelling and presentation of foodstuffs with amendments. Gluten is one of the allergens, in its composition it is a protein found in wheat, rye and barley. Recently, there has been more and more peoples are allergic on gluten so they switch to gluten- free diet, which is also a basic method of treating coeliac disease. One of the best-known methods for determining gluten in food is the so-called e.g. ELISA method to determine the presence and amount of the antigen. If a food does not contain gluten as required by the Regulation or if a higher amount of gluten than the maximum permitted amount is detected, the product will be withdrawn and/or recalled from the market. In the context of the final paper, the recall of the product is mentioned using chocolate as an example. Therefore, if a food product contains a higher gluten content than the maximum permitted level, the Ministry of Agriculture is obliged to inform consumers about the presence of the product on the market. For people with coeliac disease, the presence of gluten in food is harmful to health, these foods will be immediately recalled and/or withdrawn from the market, as the example of chocolate shows.-
Keywords
alergeni u hrani
gluten
celijakija
bezglutenska prehrana
ELISA test
RASFF
Keywords (english)
food allergens
gluten
celiac disease
gluten-free diet
ELISA test
RASFF
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:167:330345
Study programme Title: Food technology - undergraduate - university Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) inženjer/ inženjerka prehrambene tehnologije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) inženjer/ inženjerka prehrambene tehnologije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2021-11-30 09:15:14