| Abstract | Politika ruralnog razvoja Europske unije financira se iz Europskog poljoprivrednog fonda za ruralni razvoj ĉija vrijednost u razdoblju od 2014. do 2020. iznosi 100 milijardi eura. Europska Unija je prepoznala problematiku ruralnog razvoja i u skladu s tim napravila reformu unutar
Zajedniĉke poljoprivredne politike i zapoĉela s provedbom LEADER pristupa. Ulaskom u Europsku uniju, Republika Hrvatska dobila je mogućnost korištenja Europskog poljoprivrednog fonda za ruralni razvoj (EAFRD). Kao ĉlanica EU, Republika Hrvatska je 2013. godine odabrala ukupno šesnaest mjera za provoĊenje ruralnog razvoja u sklopu Programa ruralnog razvoja u razdoblju od 2014. do 2020. godine na temelju ĉega joj je EAFDR dodijelio preko 2 mlrd. eura. Ulaskom Hrvatske u Europsku uniju ostvaruje se ĉlanstvo koje sa sobom nosi prava i obaveze, a jedna od direktiva EU bila je i usklaĊivanje ruralne politike. Prije ĉlanstva u Europskoj uniji, Hrvatska je koristila SPARD program. Ulaskom u EU taj je program promijenjen u program IPARD kako bi se što bolje mogli pripremiti za ĉlanstvo u zajednici. Svrha pisanja ovoga rada je realizirati i objasniti ulogu EU fondova namijenjenih ruralnom razvoju u Republici Hrvatskoj te sve njegove pojavne oblike. Ulaskom RH u EU izvori su se financiranja proširili, odnosno povećala su se dostupna financijska sredstva za brojne i razliĉite aktivnosti u poljoprivredi. Isto tako, analizirat će se uloga financiranja obiteljskih poljoprivrednih gospodarstava i u Republici Hrvatskoj na naĉin da se definiraju nacionalni izvori financiranja, odnosno financiranje iz drţavnog proraĉuna, ali i financiranje iz fondova Europske unije s istraţivaĉkim naglaskom na OPG Popović koji se nalazi u Garešnici u Bjelovarsko-bilogorskoj ţupaniji. OPG Popović je obiteljsko poljoprivredno gospodarstvo koje se bavi stoĉarskim sektorom rada i ratarstva, a kroz ulaganja u sklopu zahtjeva planira se proširiti na uzgoj krmaĉa za proizvodnju prasadi. OPG se nalazi u sustavu korištenja poticaja EU sredstava za korištenje aktivnih mjera fondova za ruralni razvoj. Godine 2013. OPG Popović dobiva potporu od 311.890.00 kn, koja se odnosi na ulaganja u poljoprivredno gospodarstvo za restrukturiranje, modernizaciju i povećavanje konkurentnosti poljoprivrednih gospodarstava. |
| Abstract (english) | The EU's rural development policy is funded by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development whose value in the period from 2014 to 2020 is 100 billion euros. The European Union recognized the issue of rural development and accordingly made reform within the Common Agricultural Policy and started implementing the LEADER approach. By joining the European Union, the Croatia has been given the option of using the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD). As a member of the EU, in 2013, the Republic of Croatia selected a total of 16 rural development measures under the Rural Development Program for the period 2014-2020. on the basis of which it received over €2bn from the EAFRD. By joining Croatia in the EU, we have achieved a membership that carries with it rights and obligations, and one of the EU directives was the harmonization of rural policy. Prior to joining the European Union, Croatia used the SPARD program. By joining the EU, that program was changed to the IPARD program in order to be better prepared for membership in the community. The general objectives of agricultural funds are defined by the strategic and legal basis on which they are based, consisting of a series of legal, strategic, operational and implementation documents and international agreements signed by Croatia on its way to the European Union. The purpose of this paper is to realize and explain the role of EU funds for rural development in Croatia, as well as all its appearing forms. With the accession of Croatia to the European Union, the sources of funding have expanded, ie the funds available for numerous and diverse agricultural activities have been increased. Also, the role of financing family farms in the Republic of Croatia will be analyzed by defining national sources of funding, ie financing from the state budget as well as funding from EU funds, with a research report on OPG Popović located in Garešnica in Bjelovar-Bilogora County. OPG Popovic is a family economy that deals with the livestock sector and agriculture, and is investing within the scope of the request to expand on breeding pigs for pig production. OPG is in the system of using EU funds to use active measures for rural development. In 2013, OPG Popović received a grant of 311,890.00 kn, and the grant relates to investments in the agricultural economy, for restructuring, modernization and increasing the competitiveness of agricultural holdings. |
