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master's thesis
UPOTREBA ANTIBIOTIKA U DJEČJOJ DENTALNOJ MEDICINI
Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, 2019. urn:nbn:hr:184:997869
Cicvarić, Odri
University of Rijeka
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Paediatric Dentistry

Institutional repository: Repository of the University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine

Cite this document

Cicvarić, O. (2019). UPOTREBA ANTIBIOTIKA U DJEČJOJ DENTALNOJ MEDICINI (Master's thesis). Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:997869

Cicvarić, Odri. "UPOTREBA ANTIBIOTIKA U DJEČJOJ DENTALNOJ MEDICINI." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, 2019. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:997869

Cicvarić, Odri. "UPOTREBA ANTIBIOTIKA U DJEČJOJ DENTALNOJ MEDICINI." Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, 2019. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:997869

Cicvarić, O. (2019). 'UPOTREBA ANTIBIOTIKA U DJEČJOJ DENTALNOJ MEDICINI', Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, accessed 09 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:997869

Cicvarić O. UPOTREBA ANTIBIOTIKA U DJEČJOJ DENTALNOJ MEDICINI [Master's thesis]. Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine; 2019 [cited 2024 November 09] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:997869

O. Cicvarić, "UPOTREBA ANTIBIOTIKA U DJEČJOJ DENTALNOJ MEDICINI", Master's thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, Rijeka, 2019. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:997869

Metadata
TitleUPOTREBA ANTIBIOTIKA U DJEČJOJ DENTALNOJ MEDICINI
Title (english)USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY
AuthorOdri Cicvarić
MentorNataša Ivančić Jokić (mentor)
Committee memberNataša Ivančić Jokić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberDanko Bakarčić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberRenata Gržić (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Rijeka
Faculty of Medicine
(Department of Paediatric Dentistry)
Rijeka
Defense date and country2019-06-17, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Dental Medicine
Children's and Preventive Dental Medicine
Abstract
Antibiotici zaustavljaju rast i umnožavanje bakterija ili dovode do smrti bakterijskih stanica te su stoga učinkoviti lijekovi u suzbijanju bakterijski infekcija. Penicilini, cefalosporini, tetraciklini, makrolidi, klindamicin i metronidazol su antibiotici koji se najčešće koriste u dječjoj dentalnoj medicini. Primjena antibiotika u dječjoj populaciji razlikuje se od primjene u odrasloj zbog fizioloških promjena koje se događaju tijekom djetetova rasta i razvoja i njihovog utjecaja na farmakokinetska svojstva antibiotika. Antibiotska terapija može biti empirijska, ciljana i profilaktička. U dječjoj dentalnoj medicini antibiotici se koriste u terapiji: odontogene infekcije, traumatskih ozljeda, parodontnih bolesti, perikoronitisa, bakterijskih sijaloadenitisa, infekcija mekih tkiva usne šupljine i dr.. Također, primjenjuje se antibiotska profilaksa u rizičnim skupinama pacijenata. Antibiotska terapija ima i svoje nedostatke koji uključuju: razvoj bakterijske rezistencije, toksičnost, reakcije preosjetljivosti, interakcije s drugim lijekovima i nuspojave. Bakterijska rezistencija jedan je od najvećih javnozdravstvenih problema današnjice, a za njen razvoj zaslužna je nekritična i masovna primjena antibiotika. Važno je dakle dobro procijeniti određeno dijagnostičko stanje i opće zdravstveno stanje svakog djeteta te utvrditi je li antibiotska terapija u tom slučaju indicirana.
Abstract (english)
Antibiotics inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria or lead to death of bacterial cells thus they control and eliminate bacterial infection. Penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines, macrolides, clindamycin and metronidazole are most commonly used antibiotics in paediatric dentistry. Children, unlike adults, are constantly growing and developing which affects pharmacokinetic parameters and should be taken into account whenever any drugs are given to children. Antibiotic therapy can be empiric, definitive and prophylactic. In paediatric dentistry antibiotics are mainly used for treatment of: odontogenic infection, trauma, periodontal disease, pericoronitis, soft tissue infections and salivary gland infections. Also, antibiotics are prescribed for prophylactic reasons to prevent complications associated with dental procedures. The disadvantages of antibiotic therapy include: bacterial resistance, interactions with other drugs, side effects, toxic and hypersensitivity reactions. Bacterial resistance is increasingly becoming a major public health problem. It is due to inappropriate and widespread use of antibiotics. Therefore, upon careful diagnosis and knowledge of patient’s systemic condition, dentists have to make the decision whether or not to use the antibiotics.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:184:997869
Study programmeTitle: Dental Medicine
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2019-10-11 10:30:43