Title Analiza ishoda i tijeka trudnoća s HELLP sindromom u KBC-u Rijeka od 2005. do 2014. godine
Author Dolores Marinić
Mentor Aleks Finderle (mentor)
Committee member Alemka Brnčić-Fischer (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Sandra Milić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Tea Štimac (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Rijeka Faculty of Medicine (Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics) Rijeka
Defense date and country 2016-07-15, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract Uvod: HELLP sindrom je težak oblik preeklampsije kojeg klinički karakteriziraju hemoliza,
povišeni jetreni enzimi i niski trombociti. Pojavljuje se u 0.2–0.8% svih trudnoća te vrlo često
prati preeklampsiju. HELLP sindrom se prema važećoj Mississippi klasifikaciji dijeli na 3
stupnja ovisno o težini kliničke slike. Također, HELLP sindrom nosi visok rizik nepovoljnog
perinatalnog ishoda. Ovaj znanstveni rad opisuje incidenciju, dijagnostiku, čimbenike rizika i
komorbiditete majke, način dovršenja poroda, gestacijsku dob te Apgar indeks fetusa u
trudnoća s HELLP sindromom.
Svrha rada: Svrha ovog rada bila je utvrditi tijek i ishod trudnoća s HELLP sindromom u
trudnica zaprimljenih na Kliniku za ginekologiju i porodništvo, KBC-a Rijeka, u razdoblju od
1. siječnja 2005. do 31. prosinca 2014. godine.
Ispitanici i metode: Analizirano je 25 trudnica s HELLP sindromom, na temelju podataka prikupljenih iz Baze podataka Klinike za ginekologiju i porodništvo, KBC Rijeka. Za analizu
podataka korišten je Microsoft Excel program.
Rezultati: HELLP sindrom manifestirao se kod 25 trudnica u razdoblju od 1. siječnja 2005.
do 31. prosinca 2014. godine s najvećim brojem slučajeva i najvećom incidencijom 2010.
godine. HELLP sindrom bio je najviše zastupljen u nulipara s jednoplodnim trudnoćama, kod
trudnica dobi u rasponu 31-35 godina koje su začele prirodnim putem. Trudnice su prije
trudnoće većinom imale idealan BMI te nisu imale zabilježenih hipertenzivnih poremećaja.
Najčešće navedeni simptomi pri hospitalizaciji bili su povišen tlak, bol u području epigastrija
i/ili desnog gornjeg kvadranta abdomena i glavobolja. Najčešći komorbiditeti trudnoća bili su
preeklampsija, IUGR te kronična placentarna insuficijencija. Trudnoće su se najčešće dovršile
carskim rezom. Gestacijska dob novorođenčeta u 80% slučajeva bila je <37 tjedana, a
istraživani Apgar indeks u 1. minuti u 37% novorođenčadi bio je <7 dok je u 5. minuti ostao
<7 kod 22% novorođenčadi. U 76% slučajeva trudnice su se prezentirale blažim
poremećajima laboratorijskih nalaza i lakšom kliničkom slikom. Nije zapažena statistički
značajna razlika pri ispitivanju povezanosti stadija HELLP sindroma i navedenih parametara :
dob trudnice, BMI prije trudnoće te gestacijska dob djeteta.
Zaključak: Ova retrospektivna analiza pokazala je da HELLP sindrom komplicira trudnoću,
porod i puerperij, no njegova pravovremena dijagnoza i rano dovršenje trudnoće dovode do
dobrog perinatalnog ishoda u djece majki s HELLP sindromom. Unatoč brojnoj literaturi
koja govori o HELLP sindromu potrebno je učiniti daljnja istaživanja na ovu temu.
Abstract (english) Introduction: HELLP syndrome is characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and
low platelet count. It’s a serious complication in pregnancy which occurs in 0.2 to 0.8% of all
pregnancies and often follows severe preeclampsia. According to the current Mississippi
classification HELLP syndrome is divided into three stages depending on the severity of the
clinical presentation. Also, it carries a high risk of adverse perinatal outcomes. This article
describes incidence, diagnosis, maternal risk factors and comorbidities, mode of delivery,
gestational age and Apgar score of the fetus.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the course and outcome of pregnancies
with HELLP syndrome in women received at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, during the period from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2014.
Patients and methods: We analyzed a group of 25 pregnant women, based on data collected from the Register of Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka. Microsoft Excel was used for analysis.
Results: HELLP syndrome manifested itself in 25 pregnant women in the period from 1
January 2005 to 31 December 2014, with the largest number of cases and the highest
incidence in year 2010. HELLP syndrome represented the most in nulliparous single
pregnancies, in pregnant women aged from 31 to 35 years and natural pregnancies. Most
pregnant women had an ideal BMI before pregnancy and had no recorded hypertensive
disorder. The most frequently mentioned symptoms in hospitalization were high blood
pressure, epigastric pain or pain in the right upper abdominal quadrant and headache. The
most common comorbidities were preeclampsia, IUGR and chronic placental insufficiency.
HELLP syndrome pregnancies were usually completed by caesarean section. The gestational age of newborns was <37 weeks in 80% and the investigated Apgar score in the first minute
was <7 in 37% of infants while in the 5th minute it remained <7 in 22% of infants. In 76% of
pregnant women HELLP syndrome presented itself with mild laboratory abnormalities. There
was no statistically significant difference in examining the relationship between the stages of
HELLP syndrome and the parameters above : maternal age, BMI before pregnancy and
gestational age of the child.
Conclusion: In this retrospective analysis, it has been proven that HELLP syndrome
complicates pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium, but his diagnosis and early termination
of pregnancy lead to good perinatal outcomes in children of mothers with HELLP syndrome.
Despite numerous literature that talks about HELLP syndrome there is a need to do further
research on this topic.
Keywords
HELLP sindrom
trudnice
hipertenzija
preeklampsija
carski rez
gestacijska dob
Apgar indeks 27
Keywords (english)
HELLP syndrome
pregnant women
hypertension
preeclampsia
Caesarean section
gestational age
Apgar score
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:184:064579
Study programme Title: Medicine Study programme type: university Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2016-10-24 07:52:42