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doctoral thesis
POVEZANOST TRAUME, STRATEGIJA SUOČAVANJA I CRTA LIČNOSTI S RAZVOJEM POSTTRAUMATSKOG STRESNOG POREMEĆAJA U ŽENA CIVILNIH ŽRTAVA TRAUME
Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, 2017. urn:nbn:hr:184:071671
Stevanović, Aleksandra
University of Rijeka
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine

Institutional repository: Repository of the University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine

Cite this document

Stevanović, A. (2017). POVEZANOST TRAUME, STRATEGIJA SUOČAVANJA I CRTA LIČNOSTI S RAZVOJEM POSTTRAUMATSKOG STRESNOG POREMEĆAJA U ŽENA CIVILNIH ŽRTAVA TRAUME (Doctoral thesis). Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:071671

Stevanović, Aleksandra. "POVEZANOST TRAUME, STRATEGIJA SUOČAVANJA I CRTA LIČNOSTI S RAZVOJEM POSTTRAUMATSKOG STRESNOG POREMEĆAJA U ŽENA CIVILNIH ŽRTAVA TRAUME." Doctoral thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, 2017. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:071671

Stevanović, Aleksandra. "POVEZANOST TRAUME, STRATEGIJA SUOČAVANJA I CRTA LIČNOSTI S RAZVOJEM POSTTRAUMATSKOG STRESNOG POREMEĆAJA U ŽENA CIVILNIH ŽRTAVA TRAUME." Doctoral thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, 2017. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:071671

Stevanović, A. (2017). 'POVEZANOST TRAUME, STRATEGIJA SUOČAVANJA I CRTA LIČNOSTI S RAZVOJEM POSTTRAUMATSKOG STRESNOG POREMEĆAJA U ŽENA CIVILNIH ŽRTAVA TRAUME', Doctoral thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, accessed 08 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:071671

Stevanović A. POVEZANOST TRAUME, STRATEGIJA SUOČAVANJA I CRTA LIČNOSTI S RAZVOJEM POSTTRAUMATSKOG STRESNOG POREMEĆAJA U ŽENA CIVILNIH ŽRTAVA TRAUME [Doctoral thesis]. Rijeka: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine; 2017 [cited 2024 November 08] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:071671

A. Stevanović, "POVEZANOST TRAUME, STRATEGIJA SUOČAVANJA I CRTA LIČNOSTI S RAZVOJEM POSTTRAUMATSKOG STRESNOG POREMEĆAJA U ŽENA CIVILNIH ŽRTAVA TRAUME", Doctoral thesis, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, Rijeka, 2017. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:184:071671

Metadata
TitlePOVEZANOST TRAUME, STRATEGIJA SUOČAVANJA I CRTA LIČNOSTI S RAZVOJEM POSTTRAUMATSKOG STRESNOG POREMEĆAJA U ŽENA CIVILNIH ŽRTAVA TRAUME
Title (english)RELATIONSHIP OF TRAUMA, COPING STRATEGIES AND PERSONALITY TRAITS WITH DEVELOPMENT OF POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER AMONG FEMALE CIVILIAN VICTIMS OF WAR
AuthorAleksandra Stevanović
MentorTanja Frančišković (mentor)
Committee memberIgor Kardum (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberLana Mužinić Marinić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberGordana Brumini (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberTanja Frančišković (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Rijeka
Faculty of Medicine
(Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine)
Rijeka
Defense date and country2017-07-17, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Psychiatry
Universal decimal classification
(UDC)		61 - Medical sciences
Abstract
Pozadina istraživanja: Ranija istraživanja govore o značajnoj povezanosti ranih trauma, strategija suočavanja i crta ličnosti s razvojem PTSP-a kod ratnih veterana. Posljedice ratne traumatizacije kod civilnih žrtava rata rjeđe su istraživane. Cilj istraživanja: Ispitati odnos obilježja ratne traume, strategija suočavanja, crta ličnosti i PTSP-a kod žena civilnih žrtava rata u Hrvatskoj uz kontrolu sociodemografskih obilježja i iskustva rane traume. Metoda: U presječnu studiju metodom snježne grude ukupno je uključeno 394 žena. Njih 293 je doživjelo barem jednu ratnu traumu (PTSP=61, PTSP u remisiji=124, nema PTSP=106). Za procjenu PTSP-a primijenjena je PTSP skala koju zadaje kliničar (CAPS, prema engl. Clinician Adminstered PTSD Scale), za procjenu obilježja ratnih stresora Upitnik procjene ratnih stresora (UPRS), za crte ličnosti NEO Inventar ličnosti (NEO-PI-R, prema engl. NEOPersonality Inventroy-Revised), za ranu traumu Samoprocjenski inventar rane traume (ETISR-SF, prema engl. The Early Trauma Inventory Self Report-Short Form) i za strategije suočavanja Upitnik o načinima suočavanja sa stresom (WOC, prema engl. Ways of Coping). Ispitane su razlike između skupina i izračunati koeficijenti korelacija ispitivanih varijabli s intenzitetom PTSP-a. Doprinos varijabli u objašnjenju intenziteta simptoma PTSP-a ispitan je hijererahijskom regresijskom analizom. Rezultati: Prosječan broj ratnih traumatskih događaja je 11,5. Ispitanice s PTSP-om (20,8%) su starije, manje obrazovane, imaju veći broj ranih trauma, ratnih trauma i veću procjenu subjektivne ugroženosti u odnosu na druge skupine. Također, češće koriste izbjegavanje i rjeđe pozitivnu ponovnu procjenu, imaju veću razinu neuroticizma i manju razinu ekstraverzije, otvorenosti i savjesnosti. Ispitivane varijable ukupno objašnjavaju 53,4% varijance intenziteta simptoma PTSP pri čemu samostalni doprinos imaju broj ratnih trauma, subjektivna ugroženost i ekstarverzija. Zaključak: Veća učestalost ratnih trauma i veća ugroženost neovisno jedan o drugom su značajni prediktori intenziteta simptoma PTSP kod žena civilnih žrtva rata i desetak godina nakon traumatizacije. Veća razina ekstraverzije ima protektivnu ulogu u težini kliničke slike. Pozitivna ponovna procjena potencijalno ima značajnu ulogu u oporavku od PTSP-a.
Abstract (english)
Background: Previous studies report a significant relationship between early trauma, coping strategies and personality traits in development of PTSD among war veterans. However, research on female civilian victims of war has been neglected. Aim(s): To examine the relationship of war-related trauma, coping strategies, personality traits and PTSD symptoms among female civilian victims of war in Croatia while controlling for sociodemographic differences and early trauma. Subjects and methods: Using snowballing sampling method the cross-sectional study included 394 women (PTSD=61, PTSD in remission=124, no PTSD=106, no war trauma=101). To assess the presence of PTSD and the symptom severity, the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) was performed. Additional questionnaires were used: the War Stressors Assessment Questionnaire (WSAQ), the NEO-Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO-PI-R), the Early Trauma Inventory Self Report-Short Form (ETISR-SF) and the Ways of Coping (WOC). Differences between groups and correlation coefficients were calculated between variables of interest. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed to assess the prediction model of PTSD symptom severity. Results: Average number of war-related traumas is 11.5. Participants with PTSD (20,8%) are older, have lower educational level, have experienced a greater number of early and warrealted traumas, and score higher on the subjective appraisal of threat compared to other participants. Also, those with PTSD report higher use of avoidant coping and lower use of positive reappraisal, higher neuroticism, lower extraversion, conscientiousness and openness. The regression model explains 53.4% of PTSD symptom severity variance. The number of war-related trauma, threat appraisal and extraversion are independent factors. Conclusions: Number of war-related traumas and threat appraisal, independently of one another are significant predictors of PTSD symptom severity among female civilian victims of war several years after the traumatization. Higher levels of extraversion play a protective role in the severity of cilinical manifestation. Positive reappraisal possibly has a significnt role in recovery from PTSD.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:184:071671
Study programmeTitle: Biomedicine Postgraduate (doctoral) study programme
Study programme type: university
Study level: postgraduate
Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje biomedicine i zdravstvo (doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje biomedicine i zdravstvo)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2022-03-18 16:23:22