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Scientific paper - Review paper
Vitamin D and Diabetic Retinopathy
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24 (2023), 15; 12014. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241512014
Gverović Antunica, Antonela; Znaor, Ljubo; Ivanković, Mira; Puzović, Velibor; Marković, Irena; Kaštelan, Snježana

Institutional repository: Dr Med - University of Zagreb School of Medicine Digital Repository

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Gverović Antunica, A., Znaor, Lj., Ivanković, M., Puzović, V., Marković, I. & Kaštelan, S. (2023). Vitamin D and Diabetic Retinopathy. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24. (15). doi: 10.3390/ijms241512014

Gverović Antunica, Antonela, et al. "Vitamin D and Diabetic Retinopathy." International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 24, no. 15, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241512014

Gverović Antunica, Antonela, Ljubo Znaor, Mira Ivanković, Velibor Puzović, Irena Marković and Snježana Kaštelan. "Vitamin D and Diabetic Retinopathy." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 15 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241512014

Gverović Antunica, A., et al. (2023) 'Vitamin D and Diabetic Retinopathy', International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(15). doi: 10.3390/ijms241512014

Gverović Antunica A, Znaor Lj, Ivanković M, Puzović V, Marković I, Kaštelan S. Vitamin D and Diabetic Retinopathy. International Journal of Molecular Sciences [Internet]. 2023 July 27 [cited 2024 September 07];24(15). doi: 10.3390/ijms241512014

A. Gverović Antunica, Lj. Znaor, M. Ivanković, V. Puzović, I. Marković and S. Kaštelan, "Vitamin D and Diabetic Retinopathy", International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 24, no. 15, July 2023. [Online]. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:232318. [Accessed: 07 September 2024]

Metadata
Title (english)Vitamin D and Diabetic Retinopathy
AuthorAntonela Gverović Antunica
AuthorLjubo Znaor
AuthorMira Ivanković
AuthorVelibor Puzović
AuthorIrena Marković
AuthorSnježana Kaštelan
Author's institutionUniversity of Zagreb
School of Medicine
(Course Councils: Fundamental of Medical Skills)
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Internal Medicine
Abstract (english)
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common eye disease complication of diabetes, and hypovitaminosis D is mentioned as one of the risk factors. Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) and vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) are the best-known forms of vitamin D. Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol) is the active form of vitamin D, with the sun being one of its main sources. Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin by exposure to sunlight without protective factors, but care must be taken to avoid the development of sunburn. It not only plays an important role in maintaining healthy bones and immune system but has also been highlighted in numerous studies to have an influence on various diseases, including diabetic retinopathy. A large number of people suffer from vitamin D hypovitaminosis worldwide, and diagnosis is made by measuring the concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) in serum. Its deficiency can cause numerous diseases and, as such, supplementation is necessary. Clinical studies have proven the effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy, but with a doctor’s recommendation and supervision due to possible negative side effects.
Keywords (english)
Languageenglish
Publication typeScientific paper - Review paper
Publication statusPublished
Peer reviewPeer review
Publication versionPublished version
Journal titleInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
Numberingvol. 24, no. 15, 12014
e-ISSN1422-0067
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241512014
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:105:232318
Publication2023-07-27
Document URLhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/15/12014
Type of resourceText
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icon
Created on2024-09-02 07:46:08