prikaz prve stranice dokumenta Prijenos patogena putem površina na bolničkim odjelima i njegova prevencija
  Download
PDF 820.02 KB
master's thesis
Prijenos patogena putem površina na bolničkim odjelima i njegova prevencija
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2016. urn:nbn:hr:105:466434
Pilipović, Ljiljana
University of Zagreb
School of Medicine
Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology

Institutional repository: Dr Med - University of Zagreb School of Medicine Digital Repository

Cite this document

Pilipović, Lj. (2016). Prijenos patogena putem površina na bolničkim odjelima i njegova prevencija (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:466434

Pilipović, Ljiljana. "Prijenos patogena putem površina na bolničkim odjelima i njegova prevencija." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2016. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:466434

Pilipović, Ljiljana. "Prijenos patogena putem površina na bolničkim odjelima i njegova prevencija." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2016. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:466434

Pilipović, Lj. (2016). 'Prijenos patogena putem površina na bolničkim odjelima i njegova prevencija', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, accessed 06 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:466434

Pilipović Lj. Prijenos patogena putem površina na bolničkim odjelima i njegova prevencija [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine; 2016 [cited 2024 November 06] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:466434

Lj. Pilipović, "Prijenos patogena putem površina na bolničkim odjelima i njegova prevencija", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, 2016. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:466434

Metadata
TitlePrijenos patogena putem površina na bolničkim odjelima i njegova prevencija
Title (english)Transmission of pathogens via surfaces in hospital wards and it's prevention
AuthorLjiljana Pilipović
MentorAna Budimir (mentor)
Committee memberZrinka Bošnjak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberGoran Tešović (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberAna Budimir (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
School of Medicine
(Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2016-09-29, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Medical Microbiology
Abstract
Prema istraživanjima zadnjih desetljeća, površine i predmeti koji okružuju pacijente na bolničkim odjelima imaju značajnu ulogu u prijenosu patogena i u infekcijama povezanim sa zdravstvenom skrbi - bolničkim infekcijama. Kako se posljednjih godina na našim bolničkim odjelima sve više suočavamo s problemom smanjivanja higijene površina, cilj ovog Rada je da se ukaže na što treba usmjeriti napore za osiguravanje zadovoljavajuće higijene u prostoru bolničkih odjela, prvenstveno u zoni pacijenta. Počevši od teorijske osnove bolničkih infekcija i patogena, preko površina u okruženju pacijenta, i s tim u vezi uloge osoblja na bolničkim odjelima, do mjera prevencije prijenosa patogena putem površina kroz uspostavljanje kvalitetnog čišćenja i dezinfekcije površina i predmeta koji okružuju pacijenta na bolničkim odjelima, a u svrhu prevencije bolničkih infekcija. Na kraju je prikazana posebno sastavljena anonimna Anketa o higijeni površina u bolničkom prostoru provedena sa 160 medicinskih sestara iz 11 zdravstvenih ustanova bolničkog tipa. U analizi se koriste metode deskriptivne statistike i X2 test, uz razinu značajnosti svih P vrijednosti manjih od 0,05. Rezultati analize Ankete potvrđuju pretpostavke da su znanje o opasnosti od bolničkih infekcija i o mjerama za prevenciju širenja istih, kao i zadovoljavajuće praćenje kvalitete higijene bolničkog prostora u interakciji s prevencijom prijenosa patogena putem površina na bolničkim odjelima. Zaključak: Čišćenje i dezinfekcija površina najznačajniji je čimbenik u prevenciji prijenosa patogena putem površina na bolničkim odjelima. Za kvalitetu čišćenja i dezinfekcije površina i predmeta u bolničkom prostoru najodgovorniji su kadrovi koji moraju biti dostupni i odgovarajuće osposobljeni, koji će postupati prema preciznim uputama za sve tipove površina uz kontinuirano vrednovanje provedenog.
Abstract (english)
According to research in the past decades, patient’s environmental surfaces and objects in hospital wards play a significant role in transmitting pathogens and causing healthcareassociated infections. Since in the past years we have been facing the problem of decreasing surface hygiene, the purpose of this paper is to show where our efforts should be directed to insure satisfactory hygiene in hospital wards, primarily in the patient zone. Starting with the theoretical basis of healthcare-associated infections and pathogens, via patient’s environmental surfaces and the related role of hospital staff, this paper presents preventive measures of transmission of pathogens via surfaces through introducing quality cleaning and disinfection of patient’s environmental surfaces and objects in hospital wards, for the purpose of preventing healthcare-associated infections. At the end an anonymous, specially designed questionnaire on the hygiene of hospital surfaces, including 160 nurses from 11 healthcare, hospital-type institutions is presented. In the analysis methods of descriptive statistics and the X2 test with a significance level of all P-values of less than 0.05 are used. The analysis of the questionnaire results verifies the presumption that the knowledge about the danger of healthcare-associated infections and the measures of their prevention, as well as a satisfactory supervision of the quality of hygiene in hospitals is in close correlation with the prevention of the transmission of pathogens via environmental surfaces in hospital wards. Conclusion: Cleaning and disinfecting environmental surfaces is the most important factor in preventing the transmission of pathogens via environmental surfaces in hospital wards.The most responsible participants in cleaning and disinfecting environmental surfaces in hospital wards are the staff, who need to be available, adequately trained and prepared to follow precise directions for cleaning all types of environmental surfaces, including the continuous evaluation of their performance.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:105:466434
Study programmeTitle: Studies in Nursing
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2017-03-03 13:03:17