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master's thesis
Uloga obiteljskog liječnika u primarnoj prevenciji kardiovaskularnih bolesti
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2016. urn:nbn:hr:105:783731
Bernat, Ivana
University of Zagreb
School of Medicine
Department of Family Medicine

Institutional repository: Dr Med - University of Zagreb School of Medicine Digital Repository

Cite this document

Bernat, I. (2016). Uloga obiteljskog liječnika u primarnoj prevenciji kardiovaskularnih bolesti (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:783731

Bernat, Ivana. "Uloga obiteljskog liječnika u primarnoj prevenciji kardiovaskularnih bolesti." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2016. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:783731

Bernat, Ivana. "Uloga obiteljskog liječnika u primarnoj prevenciji kardiovaskularnih bolesti." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2016. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:783731

Bernat, I. (2016). 'Uloga obiteljskog liječnika u primarnoj prevenciji kardiovaskularnih bolesti', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, accessed 23 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:783731

Bernat I. Uloga obiteljskog liječnika u primarnoj prevenciji kardiovaskularnih bolesti [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine; 2016 [cited 2024 November 23] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:783731

I. Bernat, "Uloga obiteljskog liječnika u primarnoj prevenciji kardiovaskularnih bolesti", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, 2016. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:783731

Metadata
TitleUloga obiteljskog liječnika u primarnoj prevenciji kardiovaskularnih bolesti
Title (english)The role of family physician in the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases
AuthorIvana Bernat
MentorBiserka Bergman-Marković (mentor)
Committee memberZlata Ožvačić Adžić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberVenija Cerovečki Nekić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberBiserka Bergman-Marković (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
School of Medicine
(Department of Family Medicine)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2016-07-15, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Public Health and Health Care
Family Medicine
Abstract
Kardiovaskularne bolesti su vodeći uzrok morbiditeta i mortaliteta kako u svijetu, tako i kod nas te ih to čini jednim od najvažnijih javnozdravstvenih problema današnjice. Posljednjih nekoliko godina se ipak bilježi trend smanjenja udjela KVB u ukupnoj smrtnosti našeg stanovništva što je jasan pokazatelj mogućnosti prevencije kardiovaskularnih bolesti. Promjenama životnoga stila moglo bi se prevenirati čak ¾ ukupnoga kardiovaskularnog mortaliteta u svijetu. Kardiovaskularna bolest najčešće nastaje kombinacijom nekoliko rizičnih faktora, s time da neke kombinacije povećavaju ukupni rizik više od drugih ili pojedinačnih. Među najčešće rizične čimbenike kardiovaskularnih bolesti ubrajaju se nepravilna prehrana, smanjena tjelesna aktivnost, pušenje, prekomjerna konzumacija alkohola i svakodnevno izlaganje stresu. No, važna je činjenica da su glavni faktori rizika za kardiovaskularne bolesti preventabilni, odnosno, da su podložni primarnoj prevenciji. Prema položaju liječnika obiteljske medicine u zdravstvenom sustavu i njegovom bliskom, trajnom kontaktu s populacijom razumljivo je kako je liječniku obiteljske medicine preventivni rad neodvojivi dio svakodnevnog rada. Brojni kontakti liječnika i bolesnika nude mogućnost primarne prevencije, odnosno savjetovanje o promjenama životnih navika te kontinuirano praćenje izvršenja plana prevencije.
Abstract (english)
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality both in the world and in Croatia, which makes them one of the most important current problems in the public health care system. In recent years there has been a decrease in the percentage of mortality caused by cardiovascular diseases in Croatia, which implies that prevention is possible. As much as ¾ of total mortality caused by cardiovascular diseases can be prevented by a change of lifestyle. Cardiovascular diseases are most often a result of the combination of a few risk factors, where some combinations increase a total risk more than other combinations or other individual factors. Some of the most common risk factors include irregular diet, reduced physical activity, smoking, overconsumption of alcohol and daily exposure to stress. It is very important that the main risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases are preventable. Due to the position of the family medicine doctor in the health system and his close and continuous contact with the population it can be concluded that the preventive work is an everyday job of a general practitioner. Continuous communication between a doctor and a patient makes room for a possible primary prevention, i.e. counseling on the lifestyle changes and regular monitoring of the execution of the prevention plan.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:105:783731
Study programmeTitle: Medicine
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2017-07-04 12:37:03