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master's thesis
Najčešći komorbiditeti u bolesnika sa zatajivanjem srca
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2017. urn:nbn:hr:105:461891
Martić, Anela
University of Zagreb
School of Medicine
Department of Family Medicine

Institutional repository: Dr Med - University of Zagreb School of Medicine Digital Repository

Cite this document

Martić, A. (2017). Najčešći komorbiditeti u bolesnika sa zatajivanjem srca (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:461891

Martić, Anela. "Najčešći komorbiditeti u bolesnika sa zatajivanjem srca." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2017. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:461891

Martić, Anela. "Najčešći komorbiditeti u bolesnika sa zatajivanjem srca." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2017. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:461891

Martić, A. (2017). 'Najčešći komorbiditeti u bolesnika sa zatajivanjem srca', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, accessed 23 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:461891

Martić A. Najčešći komorbiditeti u bolesnika sa zatajivanjem srca [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine; 2017 [cited 2024 November 23] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:461891

A. Martić, "Najčešći komorbiditeti u bolesnika sa zatajivanjem srca", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, 2017. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:461891

Metadata
TitleNajčešći komorbiditeti u bolesnika sa zatajivanjem srca
Title (english)Most common comorbidities in heart failure patients
AuthorAnela Martić
MentorKsenija Kranjčević (mentor)
Committee memberVenija Cerovečki Nekić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberZlata Ožvačić Adžić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberKsenija Kranjčević (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
School of Medicine
(Department of Family Medicine)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2017-07-14, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Public Health and Health Care
Family Medicine
Abstract
Zatajivanje srca definira se kao klinički sindrom karakteriziran tipičnim simptomima (zaduha, slabost, umor) i fizikalnim nalazom (bilateralnim edemom potkoljenica, auskultatorno plućnim krepitacijama, povećanim jugularnim venskim tlakom), a koji se javljaju kao posljedica strukturnog i/ili funkcionalnog poremećaja srca koji za posljedicu ima smanjenu istisnu frakciju i/ili povećane tlakove punjenja lijevog ventrikula tijekom odmora ili tjelesnog napora. Procjenjuje se da od zatajivanja srca boluje 1-2% odrasle populacije u razvijenim zemljama uz porast na više od 10% u osoba starijih od 70 godina. Najčešći uzroci zatajivanja srca su ishemijska bolest srca, idiopatska dilatativna kardiomiopatija, hipertenzija i bolest srčanih zalistaka. Prisutnost komorbiditeta u oboljelih sa zatajivanjem srca je od velike važnosti obzirom da otežavaju dijagnostički i terapijski proces, pogoršavaju simptome i kvalitetu života te doprinose višim stopama hospitalizacije i mortaliteta. Aktualne smjernice Europskog kardiološkog društva ukazuju na to mijenja li prisutnost zatajivanja srca u ovih bolesnika način na koji se komorbiditeti inače liječe, obzirom da liječenje može pogoršati osnovnu bolest. Stoga pravovremeno prepoznavanje i pravilno liječenje komorbiditeta ima ključnu ulogu u sveobuhvatnom pristupu ovim bolesnicima.
Abstract (english)
Heart failure is a clinical syndrome characterized by typical symptoms (breathlessness, weakness, fatigue), that may be accompanied by signs (bilateral leg edema, pulmonary crackles, elevated jugular venous pressure), caused by a structural and/or functional cardiac abnormality, resulting in a reduced cardiac output and/or elevated intracardiac pressures at rest or during stress. Approximately 1-2% of the adult population in developed countries suffers from this condition, rising to more than 10% among people over 70 years of age. The most common causes of heart failure include the following: ischemic heart disease, idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertension and valvular heart disease. Comorbidities are of great importance in heart failure, since they interfere with the diagnostic and therapeutic process, aggravate symptoms and impair quality of life, contributing to higher hospitalization and mortality rates. The current European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines suggest if the presence of heart failure should change the way a comorbidity would normally be treated, because treating may aggravate the underlying disease. Therefore, timely diagnosis and proper treatment play a crucial role in a comprehensive approach to these patients.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:105:461891
Study programmeTitle: Medicine
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2018-03-19 12:51:20