Title Neoperacijsko liječenje skolioza
Title (english) Non-surgical scoliosis treatment
Author Zdenko Guć
Mentor Tomislav Đapić (mentor)
Committee member Ivan Bojanić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Tomislav Smoljanović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Tomislav Đapić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb School of Medicine (Department of Orthopedics) Zagreb
Defense date and country 2018-07-13, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Orthopedics
Abstract Skolioza je medicinsko stanje koje bi, u najširem značenju, bilo opisano kao postranični zavoj kralježnice. U užem smislu, skolioza je bolest u kojoj postoji trodimenzionalna deformacija kralježnice: postranični pomak u frontalnoj, udružena lordozu ili kifozu u sagitalnoj i torzija i rotacija kralježaka u horizontalnoj ravnini. Kroz povijest su se prije svega koristile neoperacijske, odnosno konzervativne metode, kojima se pokušalo zaustaviti pogoršanje ili čak u potpunosti izliječiti osobe sa
... More skoliozom. Danas su se kao glavne metode neoperacijskog liječenja, isprofilirale dvije osnovne metode: fizikalna terapija i terapija ortozama. Fizikalna terapija ima više različitih oblika i metoda tjelovježbe, od kojih su se neke razvijale od početaka 20-og stoljeća. Danas one se primjenjuju zasebno ili sinergistički, ovisno o potrebama svakog pacijenta. Do danas su se razvili brojni oblici ortoza koje koristimo pri liječenju skolioza – s obzirom od koliko dijelova su rađene, na koji dio kralježnice djeluju, od kojih su materijala itd. Unatoč znanstvenim radovima koji dovode u pitanje učinkovitost, neoperacijsko, odnosno konzervativno liječenje skolioza ostaje glavni način sprječavanja progresije i liječenja skolioze, koji pacijentima sa skoliozom pomaže prije nego skolioza dođe do stadija u kojem im je potreban opsežni operacijski zahvat. Stoga neoperacijsko liječenje skolioza danas ostaje veliko područje interesa liječničke struke. Less
Abstract (english) Scoliosis is a medical condition that, in the broadest sense, is described as a lateral curvature of the spine. In the narrow sense, scoliosis is a disease in which there is a three-dimensional deformation of the spine: a lateral shift in frontal, jointed lordosis or kyphosis in sagittal and torsion and vertebrae rotation in a horizontal plane. throughout the history methods have been developed which have been used as people tried to cure scoliosis. These were, first and foremost,
... More non-surgical or conservative methods, which sought to stop the deterioration or even completely cure the scoliosis. Today, as the main methods of non surgical treatment, two basic methods are used : physical therapy and orthotics therapy. Physical therapy has many different forms and methods of exercise, some of which have been developed since the early 20th century. Today they are applied separately or synergistically, depending on the needs of each patient. To date, many forms of orthosis have been developed that we use in the treatment of scoliosis – they are divided into categories by how many parts are they made of, what part of the spine do they treat, which material are they made of, etc. Despite scientific disagrement over their efficiency, non-surgical or conservative treatment of scoliosis remains the main method of preventing progression and as treatment of scoliosis, which helps patients with scoliosis before scoliosis reaches the stage where they need an extensive surgical procedure. Therefore, non-surgical treatment of scoliosis remains a major area of interest in the medical profession. Less
Keywords
skolioza
konzervativno
fizikalna terapija
ortoza
Keywords (english)
scoliosis
conservative
physical therapy
orthotics
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:105:571755
Study programme Title: Medicine Study programme type: university Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2018-12-20 14:02:20