Health workers are defined as all workers who are engaged in actions with primary intent of enhancing health. In ever-present era of technological development and prolongation of expected life, there is an increased demand for health workers. With an increased need there is also presence of uneven distribution of health workers between rural (in which resides nearly half of world’s population) and urban areas. As a result of uneven distribution and ever-increasing demand for health workers in rural areas this problem is becoming a serious task for many of world’s governments. In order to resolve this problem many health policy makers have implemented certain means such as ensuring living accommodation, transportation, additional education or additional points when applying for a specialty. Furthermore several universities have implemented courses whose primary focus is increase of knowledge and experience regarding rural work. Moreover, it has been found that lack of professional support, technology, skills, knowledge and confidence may be one of the reasons for which students decide not to pursuit rural careers. On the other had there are certain factors which significantly influence future career choice and therefore limit young physicians work in urban areas. Some of them include financial stability, better work hours, sufficient leisure time, professional and personal development.