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master's thesis
Kvaliteta života žena sa sindromom policističnih jajnika
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2020. urn:nbn:hr:105:759687
Bilandžić, Lea
University of Zagreb
School of Medicine
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics

Institutional repository: Dr Med - University of Zagreb School of Medicine Digital Repository

Cite this document

Bilandžić, L. (2020). Kvaliteta života žena sa sindromom policističnih jajnika (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:759687

Bilandžić, Lea. "Kvaliteta života žena sa sindromom policističnih jajnika." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:759687

Bilandžić, Lea. "Kvaliteta života žena sa sindromom policističnih jajnika." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:759687

Bilandžić, L. (2020). 'Kvaliteta života žena sa sindromom policističnih jajnika', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, accessed 23 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:759687

Bilandžić L. Kvaliteta života žena sa sindromom policističnih jajnika [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine; 2020 [cited 2024 November 23] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:759687

L. Bilandžić, "Kvaliteta života žena sa sindromom policističnih jajnika", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, 2020. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:759687

Metadata
TitleKvaliteta života žena sa sindromom policističnih jajnika
Title (english)Quality of life in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
AuthorLea Bilandžić
MentorDinka Pavičić Baldani (mentor)
Committee memberMarina Šprem Goldštajn (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberŽeljko Duić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberDinka Pavičić Baldani (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
School of Medicine
(Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2020-07-17, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Gynecology and Obstetrics
Abstract
Sindrom policističnih jajnika (PCOS) smatra se najčešćom endokrinopatijom u žena reproduktivne dobi kojemu etiologija još uvijek nije u potpunosti razjašnjena, a prevalencija mu iznosi 15-22% ako se primjenjuju Rotterdamski kriteriji za postavljanje dijagnoze. Oni obuhvaćaju poremećaje menstruacijskog ciklusa, hiperandrogenemiju te policističan izgled jajnika na ultrazvuku, a najmanje 2 od navedenih 3 moraju biti prisutna za pravilno postavljanje dijagnoze. Klinička slika PCOS-a vrlo je heterogena, a mnogi simptomi i znakovi narušavaju kvalitetu života. Uz već dobro poznate kliničke manifestacije koje se tu mogu svrstati, a to su hirzutizam, akne, poremećaji menstruacijskog ciklusa, neplodnost i pretilost, danas se sve više pažnje pridaje i psihičkom aspektu kvalitete života, a ona se najčešće procjenjuje pomoću upitnika samoprocjene (PCOSQ, MPCOSQ, SF-36). Smatra se da je kod žena s PCOS-om veća vjerojatnost pojave depresije, anksioznosti, psihoseksualne disfunkcije te poremećaja hranjenja. Depresija i anksioznost pojavljuju se u srednje teškom do teškom obliku te tako značajno umanjuju kvalitetu života žena s PCOS-om. Također, žene s PCOS-om negativno doživljavaju vlastito tijelo zbog karakterističnog fizičkog izgleda koji tome doprinosi. Na fizički izgled najviše utječe hiperandrogenemija uzrokujući hirzutizam, akne i alopeciju. Sukladno tome, liječenjem usmjerenim na hiperandrogenemiju popravlja se kvaliteta života. Osim hiperandrogenemije, cilj liječenja mogu biti inzulinska rezistencija, pretilost te oligoanovulacija.
Abstract (english)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is considered to be the most common endocrinopathy in women of reproductive age, its etiology is still unclear and the prevalence is 15-22% as noted by the Rotterdam criteria for diagnosis. These include menstrual irregularities, hyperandrogenemia and the polycystic appearance of the ovaries on ultrasound and for a proper diagnosis two of the three must be present. The clinical presentation of PCOS is very heterogeneous and many signs and symptoms impair quality of life. Although there are already well known clinical manifestations that can be identified such as hirsutism, acne, menstrual disorders, infertility and obesity, today it pays more and more attention to the psychological aspects of quality of life which can be assesed with questionnaires (such as PCOSQ, MPCOSQ, SF-36). Depression, anxiety, psychosexual dysfunction and eating disorders are more likely to occur in women with PCOS. Depression and anxiety occur in a moderate/severe way and thus significantly affect the quality of life in women with PCOS. Also, they have negative body image because of the characteristic physical appearance. Mostly hyperandrogenemia leads to characteristical physical appearance resulting in hirsutism, acne and alopecia. Hyperandrogenemia can be treated and that way quality of life can be improved. The target of treatment can also be insulin resistance, obesity and oligo-ovulation.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:105:759687
Study programmeTitle: Medicine
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2021-04-15 08:29:01