Title Znanje i stavovi žena o važnosti redovitih ginekoloških pregleda Title (english) Knowledge and attitudes of women about the importance of regular gynecological examinations Author Valentina Horvat Mentor Marjeta Majer (mentor)Committee member Tea Vukušić Rukavina (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Dinka Pavičić Baldani (član povjerenstva)Committee member Marjeta Majer (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2020-07-14, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Naslov: Znanje i stavovi žena o važnosti redovitih ginekoloških pregleda
Ime i prezime autora: Valentina Horvat
Uvod: Redoviti ginekološki pregledi preduvjet su reproduktivnog zdravlja žena, a
znanje o važnosti ginekoloških preventivnih pregleda osnova je za poželjno
zdravstveno ponašanje žena. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati znanje i stavove
žena o važnosti redovitih ginekoloških pregleda i utvrditi postoje li razlike ovisno o
dobi, obrazovanju i bračnom statusu.
Metodologija: Istraživanje je provedeno među 202 ispitanice koje su posjetile
Polikliniku Eljuga. Kao instrument istraživanja znanja i stavova žena o važnosti
redovitih ginekoloških pregleda korišten je modificirani anonimni upitnik. Podatci su
analizirani metodama deskriptivne i analitičke statistike. Rezultati su interpretirani na
razini značajnosti od P<0,05.
Rezultati: Analizom podataka utvrđeno je da je znanje žena o važnosti redovitih
ginekoloških pregleda na visokoj razini. Šezdeset i šest posto ispitanica smatra da je
na preventivni ginekološki pregled potrebno ići jednom godišnje, dok 30,2%
ispitanica smatra da bi pregled trebalo raditi svakih šest mjeseci. Utvrđeno je da
75,7% ispitanica zna da se redovitim ginekološkim pregledima može smanjiti rizik za
razvoj raka vrata maternice. Da bi Papa test trebalo raditi jednom godišnje znalo je
73,6% ispitanica, a 22,9% smatra da bi trebalo ići svakih šest mjeseci. Na ginekološki
pregled redovito je išlo 83,7% ispitanica, a na Papa test 81,1%. Najviša razina znanja
utvrđena je među ispitanicama koje su srednje dobi (od 35 do 64 godina), visoko
obrazovane i udane, ali bez utvrđene statistički značajne razlike među kategorijama.
Zaključak: Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da ispitanice imaju visoku razinu znanja o
važnosti redovitih ginekoloških pregleda i Papa testa, te da redovito odlaze na
preventivne preglede. Trebalo bi provesti dodatna istraživanja na općoj populaciji
žena kako bi se dobio bolji uvid u znanje i stavove žena o važnosti redovitih
ginekoloških pregleda i prema tome nastavilo s programima informiranja i edukacije.
Abstract (english) Title: Knowledge and attitudes of women about the importance of regular
gynaecological check-ups
Author: Valentina Horvat
Introduction: Regular gynaecological check-ups are prerequisite for women
reproductive health. The aim of this survey was to analyse knowledge and attitudes
of women about the importance of regular gynaecological check-ups, and to identify
possible variations of their attitudes due to age, education level and marital status.
Methodology: The survey was conducted among 202 women scheduled in Eljuga
Polyclinic. Modified anonymous questionnaire was used to determine knowledge and
attitudes about the importance of regular gynaecological check-ups. Data were
analysed by methods of descriptive and analytical statistics. The results were
interpreted to the significance level of P<0.05.
Results: Data analysis showed that the knowledge of women about the importance
of regular gynaecological check-ups is at high levels. 66.0% of women deemed
necessary to have the preventive gynaecological check-up annually, and 30,2%
every six months, respectively. 75,7% respondents was aware that regular
gynaecological check-ups could lower the risk of cervical cancer development. The
Pap Smear test was considered necessary to have it done annually by 73,6%
respondents, and 22,9% considered it necessary to have it done twice a year.
Regular check-ups were scheduled by 83,7% respondents, and the Pap Smear test
by 81,1%. The highest level of awareness was estimated among respondents aged
between 35 and 64, who have higher education level and who are married.
Conclusion: Results showed high level of knowledge about regular gynaecologic
check-ups and Pap smear tests importance among respondents, and that they have
regular preventive check-ups. Further studies should be conducted on representative
female sample to obtain better insight of women knowledge and attitudes about
regular gynaecological check-ups. Obtained results could be basis for further
informing and education programmes.
Keywords
ginekološki pregled
Papa test
rak vrata maternice
žene
Keywords (english)
gynaecological check-up
Pap Smear test
cervices cancer
women
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:105:776928 Study programme Title: Studies in Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2021-05-05 09:24:18
