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master's thesis
Mehanička ventilacijska potpora tijekom transporta bolesnika
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2020. urn:nbn:hr:105:656179
Golubić, Tara
University of Zagreb
School of Medicine
Department of Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care in Surgical Specialities

Institutional repository: Dr Med - University of Zagreb School of Medicine Digital Repository

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Golubić, T. (2020). Mehanička ventilacijska potpora tijekom transporta bolesnika (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:656179

Golubić, Tara. "Mehanička ventilacijska potpora tijekom transporta bolesnika." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:656179

Golubić, Tara. "Mehanička ventilacijska potpora tijekom transporta bolesnika." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:656179

Golubić, T. (2020). 'Mehanička ventilacijska potpora tijekom transporta bolesnika', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, accessed 27 April 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:656179

Golubić T. Mehanička ventilacijska potpora tijekom transporta bolesnika [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine; 2020 [cited 2024 April 27] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:656179

T. Golubić, "Mehanička ventilacijska potpora tijekom transporta bolesnika", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, 2020. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:656179

Metadata
TitleMehanička ventilacijska potpora tijekom transporta bolesnika
Title (english)Mechanical ventilation support during patient transport
AuthorTara Golubić
MentorDaniela Bandić Pavlović (mentor)
Committee memberSlobodan Mihaljević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberDinko Tonković (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberDaniela Bandić Pavlović (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
School of Medicine
(Department of Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care in Surgical Specialities)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2020-07-17, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Intensive Care
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Emergency Medicine
Abstract
Mehanička ventilacija medicinski je postupak kojim se omogućuje umjetna izmjena plinova u plućima kod pacijenata koji ne mogu samostalno održavati zadovoljavajuću ventilaciju i oksigenaciju. Suvremeni mehanički ventilatori rade na principu generiranja pozitivnog tlaka, a omogućuju tlačno ili volumno kontroliranu ventilaciju. Razlikujemo stacionarne ventilatore koji se nalaze u operacijskim dvoranama i JIL te transportne ventilatore koji se koriste za potrebe hitne medicinske službe. Mehanička ventilacijska potpora može se primijeniti neizvazivno pomoću kanila, maski ili respiratornih kaciga te invazivno uz postavljanje umjetnog dišnog puta. Indikacije za primjenu mehaničke ventilacije uključuju apneju, akutnu respiracijsku insuficijenciju, GCS ≤ 8, teške opekline glave i vrata te traumatsku ozljedu mozga. Pacijenti s navedenim stanjima često se inicijalno zbrinjavaju putem izvanbolničke hitne službe. Primjena transportnih ventilatora u takvih pacijenata omogućuje potporu disanju tijekom transporta, stabilizaciju vitalnih parametara i sprječavanje pogoršanja postojećeg stanja do konačnog zbrinjavanja u bolnici. Unutar bolnice, prijenosni ventilatori omogućuju transport vitalno ugroženih pacijenata na dodatne dijagnostičke pretrage. Mehanička ventilacija utječe na različite organske sustave i može dovesti do brojnih neželjenih posljedica, stoga je razumijevanje patofiziologije pojedinih bolesti i odabir modaliteta ventilacije ključno za sprječavanje komplikacija povezanih uz ventilaciju pozitivnim tlakom.
Abstract (english)
Mechanical ventilation is a medical procedure which enables artificial gas exchange in patients who cannot sustain adequate minute ventilation and oxygenation. Modern mechanical ventilators work by generating possitive pressure in the lungs during pressure or volume controlled ventilation. Stationary mechanical ventilators are used in operating rooms and intensive care units whereas portable mehcanical ventilators are used by prehospital emergency medicine providers. Mechanical respiratory support can be provided non-invasively via cannulas, masks or helmets or invasively by placing an artificial airway. Indications for mechanical ventilation support include apnea, acute respiratory failure, GCS ≤ 8, severe head and neck burns and traumatic brain injury. Such patients are often managed by prehospital emergency team first. Placing these patients on a portable ventilator enables respiratory support during transport, stabilization of vital parameters and prevention of further deterioration during transport until final care is provided in a hospital. Portable ventilators are used during intrahospital transport of a critically ill patient undergoing further diagnostic procedures. Mechanical ventilation affects different organ systems which can result in numerous complications. Understanding patophysiology behind every disease and selecting appropriate mode of ventilation for each patient can prevent or result in less complications associated with positive pressure ventilation.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:105:656179
Study programmeTitle: Medicine
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2021-09-01 09:27:18