Title Prevencija ovisnosti o kockanju Title (english) Prevention of gambling disorder Author Lea Tomašić Mentor Zrnka Kovačić Petrović (mentor)Committee member Neven Henigsberg (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Dražen Begić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Zrnka Kovačić Petrović (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2021-07-16, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Ovisnost o kockanju ponavljajuća je kockarska aktivnost koja narušava opće stanje ili uzrokuje značajan problem za osobu. MKB-11 ovisnost o kockanju, odnosno poremećaj uzrokovan kockanjem svrstava u kategoriju Poremećaji vezani uz ovisnička ponašanja zajedno s poremećajem uzrokovanim igranjem igrica. Prevalencija ove bolesti u svijetu je između 0,01 i 10,6 %. Etiologija bolesti uključuje genetske i okolišne čimbenike. Danas se kao najvažniji okidač ovisnosti o kockanju smatra velika dostupnost kockanja, odnosno mogućnost kockanja online. Veći rizik za nastanak ove ovisnosti imaju muškarci, samci, osobe u socijalno depriviranoj okolini. Međutim, kao kritično razdoblje osjetljivosti mozga za razvoj ovisnosti pa tako i ovisnosti o kockanju nameće se doba adolescencije. U Hrvatskoj čak 12,9 % srednjoškolaca zadovoljava kriterije za problematično kockanje. Budući da ovisnost o kockanju uzrokuje značajne psihosocijalne posljedice, nužno je osmisliti kvalitetne preventivne intervencije. Najčešće korišteni preventivni programi ovisnosti o kockanju su selektivne preventivne intervencije osmišljene prema modelu smanjenja štetnih posljedica. U svijetu postoje brojni preventivni programi namijenjeni adolescentima, a najuspješniji su oni dužeg vremenskog trajanja koji obuhvaćaju multiple aspekte ovisnosti. Primjer kvalitetnog programa ovisnosti o kockanju je hrvatski preventivni program „Tko zapravo pobjeđuje“. Program se temelji na adekvatnoj edukaciji stručnjaka koji rade s mladima, a cilj programa je poboljšati znanje o kockanju i smanjiti uključenost adolescenata u kockarske aktivnosti. Ovisnost o kockanju je bolest koja uzrokuje značajne psihičke i socijalne probleme, a povezana je s mnogim psihijatrijskim i tjelesnim komorbiditetima. Prevencija ove bolesti značajan je javnozdravstveni imperativ koji treba obuhvatiti pojedinca, obitelj, socijalno okruženje uz odgovarajuću zakonsku regulativu i interdisciplinarnu profesionalnu suradnju.
Abstract (english) Gambling disorder is a repetitive gambling activity that disrupts a general condition or causes a significant problem for a person. ICD-11 classifies gambling addiction ,as a disorder caused by gambling, in the category of Disorders related to addictive behaviors together with a disorder caused by playing games. The prevalence of this disease in the world is between 0.01 and 10.6%. The etiology of the disease includes genetic and environmental factors. Today, the most important trigger for the gambling disorder is considered to be the high availability of gambling, i.e. the possibility of gambling online. Men, singles, and people in a socially deprived environment have a higher risk of developing this addiction. However, the adolescence is considered as a critical period of brain sensitivity for the development of addiction such as gambling addiction. 12.9% of high school students in Croatia meet the criteria for problem gambling. Since gambling disorder causes significant psychosocial consequences, it is necessary to devise quality preventive interventions. The most commonly used gambling disorder prevention programs are selective preventative interventions designed according to a harm reduction model. There are numerous prevention programs for adolescents in the world, and the most successful are those of longer duration that include multiple aspects of addiction. An example of a quality gambling addiction program is the Croatian prevention program "Who Really Wins". The program is based on the adequate education of professionals who work with young people and the goal of the program is to improve knowledge about gambling and reduce the involvement of adolescents in gambling activities.Gambling addiction is a disease that causes significant mental and social problems and is associated with many psychiatric and physical comorbidities. Prevention of this disease is a significant public health imperative, which should include the individual, family, social environment with appropriate legislation and interdisciplinary professional cooperation.
Keywords
adolescencija
ovisnost o kockanju
preventivni program
Keywords (english)
adolescence
gambling disorder
prevention programs
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:105:190175 Study programme Title: Medicine Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2022-05-18 08:31:45
