The female athlete triad is a complex and multifaceted condition affecting women engaged in athletic pursuits. This phenomenon occurs in a considerable percentage of high-performance athletes, arising due to a relative energy deficiency. Low energy availability is a result of insufficient caloric repletion to support exercise energy expenditure. This leads to compromised physiologic processes, ensuing a spectrum of dysregulation related to menstrual function, bone mineral density, and impaired sports performance. This graduate thesis aims to explore the interplay between energy availability, menstrual function, and bone health, which collectively constitute the triad. This study intends to enhance our understanding of the unique set of challenges faced by female athletes, through investigation of the etiology, pathogenesis, prevalence, and consequences of this condition. Furthermore, this thesis highlights the lack of efficacy of current screening in athletes and seeks to shed light on the significance of early identification, prevention, and intervention strategies. Treatment is centered on restoring energy availability to ensure the well-being and long-term health of women participating in sports. Drawing upon a comprehensive analysis of existing literature from a wide range of peer-reviewed work, this graduate thesis serves to promote the acquisition of more consolidated knowledge into an understudied theme of the hormonal imbalance and the altered metabolic milieu in female athletes.