Uveitis is an inflammation of the middle layer of the eye that can affect different parts of the uvea, including the iris, ciliary body and choroid. Any part of the uveal tract can be inflamed, so anterior, intermediate and posterior uveitis can occur. If all parts are affected, it is called panuveitis. Infectious uveitis is a common inflammatory eye disease and one of the causes of serious visual impairment or blindness. Infectious uveitis can be caused by a wide range of causes and can manifest itself acutely or slowly over months. Since microorganisms are contagious, there is a some risk of systemic disease extension. Symptoms and signs of infectious uveitis may differ depending on the type of causative agent, localization of inflammation, systemic disease signs and individual characteristics of the patient. Some of the most common symptoms of uveitis are: hyperemia, pain, photophobia, watery eyes, and decreased visual acuity. Precipitates are one of the characteristic findings that may indicate a specific cause of infection. The diagnosis of infectious uveitis is based on the clinical picture, history and physical examination, laboratory molecular diagnostics and imaging tests. Early identification of infectious uvetis can be achieved by recognizing clinical signs, detailed ophthalmological examination and molecular diagnostic testing. Early diagnosis and treatment of infectious uveitis can prevent permanent complications and the risk of blindness. The treatment of uveitis depends on the type of microorganism and the severity of the disease. Treatment of infectious uveitis aims to slow the inflammation in the eye and alleviate the symptoms and cure the infection with the microorganism. Slowing down inflammation is achieved by using local and systemic corticosteroids and antimicrobial drugs to eliminate the cause of infection.