The knee joint is a complex synovial joint that connects the femur, patella and tibia. Supported by ligaments, including the ACL, PCL, MCL and LCL, it provides stability and limits excessive movement. Two crescent-shaped menisci, medial and lateral, act as shock absorbers and help distribute the load. Understanding the knee anatomy is critical to understanding meniscal injuries and the role of suturing techniques in restoring stability and function. Meniscal injuries are common injuries and can lead to significant morbidity if left untreated. Suturing the meniscus aims to bring back its function, maintain the stability inherent to the knee joint aswell as prevent degenerative joint diseases. Taking into account the tear location, tear pattern, patient characteristics and rehabilitation protocols, different operative methods such as partial and total meniscectomy, suturing techniques, including inside-out, outside-in and all-inside suturing methods, are examined for their effectiveness and results. Meniscectomy has favorable short-term results, but in the long-term it results in signs of osteoarthritis and joint degeneration, while suturing techniques effectively relieve pain, improve the strength of the knee and its functional results. However, success is influenced by tear characteristics, location, patient age, and associated injuries. Studies have also shown various complications of the operation, such as injuries to the meniscus itself and nearby vessels and nerves. Precise assessment of ruptures, prudent patient selection and accurate surgical technique are crucial for optimal results.