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master's thesis
Radiološki postupci u trudnica
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2015. urn:nbn:hr:105:156051
Piralić, Alen
University of Zagreb
School of Medicine
Department of Radiology

Institutional repository: Dr Med - University of Zagreb School of Medicine Digital Repository

Cite this document

Piralić, A. (2015). Radiološki postupci u trudnica (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:156051

Piralić, Alen. "Radiološki postupci u trudnica." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2015. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:156051

Piralić, Alen. "Radiološki postupci u trudnica." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2015. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:156051

Piralić, A. (2015). 'Radiološki postupci u trudnica', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, accessed 07 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:156051

Piralić A. Radiološki postupci u trudnica [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine; 2015 [cited 2024 November 07] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:156051

A. Piralić, "Radiološki postupci u trudnica", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, 2015. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:156051

Metadata
TitleRadiološki postupci u trudnica
Title (english)Radiological procedures of pregnant women
AuthorAlen Piralić
MentorGordana Ivanac (mentor)
Committee memberDinka Pavičić-Baldani (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberMilan Radoš (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberGordana Ivanac (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
School of Medicine
(Department of Radiology)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2015-07-15, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Radiology
Abstract
Čovjek je svakodnevno izložen ionizirajućem zračenju. Dok je doza primljena zbog pozadinskog šuma uvjetovana geološkim obilježjima nekog područja, doza primljena iz medicinskih izvora ovisi o stručnosti i razboritosti liječnika. Posebnu pažnju treba posvetiti bolesnicima koji su u reproduktivnoj dobi te trudnicama, budući da ionizirajuće zračenje može izazvati mutacije genoma spolnih stanica, zametka ih ploda, te imati brojne neželjene posljedice. Liječnici su i zakonski odgovorni za svako izlaganje bolesnika radiološkim pretragama koje koriste ionizirajuće zračenje, stoga trebaju dobro poznavati dijagnostičke uređaje i osobine svake pretrage. Određene bolesti i nesretni slučajevi u trudničkoj populaciji zahtijevaju podvrgavanje dijagnostičkim pretragama koje koriste ionizirajuće zračenje. U radu se razmatraju sigurnost, opravdanost izlaganja trudnica ionizirajućem zračenju u dijagnostičke svrhe te njegove nepovoljne posljedice za samu trudnoću. U tom pogledu se posebno razmatraju učestalost pobačaja, prirođenih malformacija, duševne zaostalosti, zastoja u rastu te zloćudnih bolesti kao neželjenih posljedica ionizirajućeg zračenja. Doze kojima se trudnice izlažu pri pojedinim pretragama uspoređuju se s graničnim dozama koje dokazano štetno djeluju na zdravlje i razvoj ploda. Pored razmatranja radiološke obrade trudnica konvencionalnim metodama, osvrnut ću se i na dijagnostičke metode dijaskopije i računalne tomografije. U radu ću se osvrnuti i na konkretne slučajeve kada je trudnice neizbježno podvrgnuti manje bezazlenim pretragama ili terapijskim postupcima.
Abstract (english)
Not a day passes by without people being exposed to ionizing radiation. While the dose absorbed because of the background radiation is determined by geological characteristics of some area, the dose absorbed due to medical reasons is entirely determined by physician's competence and prudence. Patients of reproductive age and pregnant women require special attention when a radiological examination is considered, because ionizing radiation can cause mutations in the gametes or in embryo or fetus cells, and therefore have numerous negative effects. Physicians are also responsible for every exposure to ionizing radiation according to the law. so they should be very professional about indicating radiological examinations and therapeutic procedures. Certain illnesses and unfortunate events among pregnant women require prompt examination which uses ionizing radiation for its diagnostic purpose. This thesis deals with safety, justifiability and unwanted sequels of ionizing radiation exposure during pregnancy, with special emphasis on the occurrence of spontaneous abortions, birth defects, growth restriction, mental retardation and malignant diseases. Doses to which pregnant women are exposed during specific examinations are compared to threshold doses, which are proven to have a negative effect on a fetus health and development. Besides discussing conventional radiological examinations, special regard is given to barium x-ray procedure and computed tomography. The thesis discusses some specific cases when the use of less innocuous procedures was inevitable.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:105:156051
Study programmeTitle: Medicine
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2016-08-12 08:54:46