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Scientific paper - Original scientific paper
Relationship of Anxiety, Depression, Stress, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms with Disease Severity in Acutely Ill Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients
Behavioral Sciences, 13 (2023), 9; 734. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13090734
Lucijanić, Dijana; Mihaljević Peleš, Alma; Piskač Živković, Nevenka; Lucijanić, Marko; Kranjčević, Matija; Mužinić Marinić, Lana

Institutional repository: Dr Med - University of Zagreb School of Medicine Digital Repository

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Lucijanić, D., Mihaljević Peleš, A., Piskač Živković, N., Lucijanić, M., Kranjčević, M. & Mužinić Marinić, L. (2023). Relationship of Anxiety, Depression, Stress, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms with Disease Severity in Acutely Ill Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients. Behavioral Sciences, 13. (9). doi: 10.3390/bs13090734

Lucijanić, Dijana, et al. "Relationship of Anxiety, Depression, Stress, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms with Disease Severity in Acutely Ill Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients." Behavioral Sciences, vol. 13, no. 9, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13090734

Lucijanić, Dijana, Alma Mihaljević Peleš, Nevenka Piskač Živković, Marko Lucijanić, Matija Kranjčević and Lana Mužinić Marinić. "Relationship of Anxiety, Depression, Stress, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms with Disease Severity in Acutely Ill Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients." Behavioral Sciences 13, no. 9 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13090734

Lucijanić, D., et al. (2023) 'Relationship of Anxiety, Depression, Stress, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms with Disease Severity in Acutely Ill Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients', Behavioral Sciences, 13(9). doi: 10.3390/bs13090734

Lucijanić D, Mihaljević Peleš A, Piskač Živković N, Lucijanić M, Kranjčević M, Mužinić Marinić L. Relationship of Anxiety, Depression, Stress, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms with Disease Severity in Acutely Ill Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients. Behavioral Sciences [Internet]. 2023 September 01 [cited 2024 December 30];13(9). doi: 10.3390/bs13090734

D. Lucijanić, A. Mihaljević Peleš, N. Piskač Živković, M. Lucijanić, M. Kranjčević and L. Mužinić Marinić, "Relationship of Anxiety, Depression, Stress, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms with Disease Severity in Acutely Ill Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients", Behavioral Sciences, vol. 13, no. 9, September 2023. [Online]. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:478730. [Accessed: 30 December 2024]

Metadata
Title (english)Relationship of Anxiety, Depression, Stress, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms with Disease Severity in Acutely Ill Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients
AuthorDijana Lucijanić
AuthorAlma Mihaljević Peleš
AuthorNevenka Piskač Živković
AuthorMarko Lucijanić
AuthorMatija Kranjčević
AuthorLana Mužinić Marinić
Author's institutionUniversity of Zagreb
School of Medicine
(Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine)
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Psychiatry
Abstract (english)
We aimed to investigate depression, anxiety, stress, and PTSD symptoms and their relationship with disease severity in acutely ill hospitalized Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. A single-center cross-sectional observational survey study screening for psychiatric symptoms using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale—21 Items (DASS-21) and the Impact of Events Scale-Revised (IES-R) questionnaires was performed including a total of 169 acutely ill COVID-19 patients. All patients were adults and of white race and developed respiratory insufficiency during hospitalization. Demographic, clinical and laboratory data were evaluated as predictors of psychiatric symptoms. We hypothesized that higher intensity of COVID-19 symptoms and higher oxygen requirement would be associated with occurrence of depression, anxiety, stress, and PTSD symptoms. Depressive symptoms were absent in 29%, mild in 16%, moderate in 27.8%, severe in 10.7% and extremely severe in 16.6% patients. Anxiety symptoms were absent in 43.8%, mild in 6.5%, moderate in 17.2%, severe in 5.3% and extremely severe in 27.2% patients. Stress symptoms were absent in 78.7%, mild in 4.7%, moderate in 7.1%, severe in 7.7%, and extremely severe in 1.8% patients. A total of 60.9% patients had no PTSD symptoms, 16% had undiagnosed symptoms, and 23.1% met the criteria for a PTSD diagnosis. All psychiatric symptoms were more pronounced in female patients, depression and anxiety symptoms were associated with prior chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Only depressive symptoms were significantly associated with higher intensity of COVID-19 symptoms and higher oxygen requirement. Acutely ill hospitalized COVID-19 patients presented a high prevalence of emergent psychiatric sequelae, especially in females, and more severe COVID-19 influenced mostly the severity of depressive symptoms.
Keywords (english)
Languageenglish
Publication typeScientific paper - Original scientific paper
Publication statusPublished
Peer reviewPeer review
Publication versionPublished version
Journal titleBehavioral Sciences
Numberingvol. 13, no. 9, 734
e-ISSN2076-328X
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3390/bs13090734
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:105:478730
Publication2023-09-01
Document URLhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/9/734
Type of resourceText
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icon
Created on2024-05-22 11:04:36