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master's thesis
Propisivanje antibiotika u obiteljskoj medicini u Zagrebu i okolici
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2015. urn:nbn:hr:105:167969
Zurak, Sandro
University of Zagreb
School of Medicine
Department of Family Medicine

Institutional repository: Dr Med - University of Zagreb School of Medicine Digital Repository

Cite this document

Zurak, S. (2015). Propisivanje antibiotika u obiteljskoj medicini u Zagrebu i okolici (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:167969

Zurak, Sandro. "Propisivanje antibiotika u obiteljskoj medicini u Zagrebu i okolici." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2015. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:167969

Zurak, Sandro. "Propisivanje antibiotika u obiteljskoj medicini u Zagrebu i okolici." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 2015. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:167969

Zurak, S. (2015). 'Propisivanje antibiotika u obiteljskoj medicini u Zagrebu i okolici', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, accessed 23 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:167969

Zurak S. Propisivanje antibiotika u obiteljskoj medicini u Zagrebu i okolici [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Medicine; 2015 [cited 2024 November 23] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:167969

S. Zurak, "Propisivanje antibiotika u obiteljskoj medicini u Zagrebu i okolici", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, 2015. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:167969

Metadata
TitlePropisivanje antibiotika u obiteljskoj medicini u Zagrebu i okolici
Title (english)Prescription of antibiotics in family practice in Zagreb and surroundings
AuthorSandro Zurak
MentorMarija Vrca Botica (mentor)
Committee memberGoranka Petriček (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberVenija Cerovečki Nekić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberMarija Vrca Botica (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
School of Medicine
(Department of Family Medicine)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2015-07-15, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Public Health and Health Care
Family Medicine
Abstract
U ambulantama obiteljske medicine propiše se 80% antibiotika za sistemsku uporabu. S početkom 2015. godine uveden je QI indeks za racionalno propisivanje antibiotika s praćenja kako bi se smanjila prekomjerna potrošnja i razvoj bakterijske rezistencije. Rad istražuje koji su najpropisivaniji antibiotici za infekcije dišnog i urinarno sustava kao najčešćih infekcija u čovjeka na uzorku tri ambulante obiteljske medicine na području Zagreba i okolice. Propisivani antibiotici se uspoređuju s dostupnim smjernicama za liječenje istih. 93% svih propisanih antibiotika bilo je za infekcije dišnog i urinarnog sustava. Najčešće propisivani antibiotik za infekcije dišnog sustava bio je azitromicin, a iza njega amoksicilin i ko-amoksiklav. Za infekcije urinarnog sustava je bio nitrofurantoin. Od ukupno propisanih antibiotika, azitromicin, amoksicilin i ko-amoksiklav činili su 74,8%. Razlog najpropisivanijeg makrolida azitromicina je u povišenom broju atipičnih pneumonija uzrokovanih bakterijom Mycoplasmom pneumoniae. Podatke o propisivanju je potrebno prikupiti na temelju cijele godine kako bi se dobio kvalitetniji uvid u potrošnji antibiotika.
Abstract (english)
80% of antibiotics for systemic use is prescribed by family practice. In year 2015 QI index for rational prescription of antibiotics is introduced with goal to reduce overprescription and bacterial resistance. This paper investigates most prescribed antibiotics for infections of respiratory and urinary tract on sample of three family medicine practices in ares of Zagreb and its surrounding. Prescribed antibiotics are compared with avaliable guidelines. 93% prescribed antibiotics were for respiratory and urinary tract infections. Azitromicin was most prescribed antibiotic for respiratory tract infections followed by amoxicillin and amoxicillin + clavulonic acid. For urinary tract infections, nitrofurantion was most prescribed. 74,8% of the precribed antibiotics were azitromicin, amoxicillin and amoxicillin + clavulonic acid. Reason for azitromicin being most prescribed is because of increased number of atypical pneumonia during investigated period caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Data on prescribed antibiotics should be analyzed in years time in order to get more detail informations on prescribed antibiotics.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:105:167969
Study programmeTitle: Medicine
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2016-12-01 08:24:35