Title Procjena mentalnog zdravlja studenata medicine na temelju samoprocjene trenutačnih psihičkih simptoma Title (english) Mental health assessment of medical students based on self-assessment of current psychological symptoms Author Tanja Barišić Mentor Varja Đogaš (mentor)Committee member Renata Pecotić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Ivana Pavlinac Dodig (član povjerenstva)Committee member Iris Jerončić Tomić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Split Defense date and country 2021, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Cilj istraživanja: Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati stupnjeve izraženosti trenutačnih psihičkih simptoma u studenata medicine s obzirom na spol, godinu studija, obiteljske odnose i doživljena traumatska iskustva. Ispitanici i postupci: Ispitanici su bili studenti 1., 3. i 6. godine studija medicine Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Splitu. Ukupno je sudjelovalo 166 studenata. Etičko povjerenstvo Medicinskog fakulteta u Splitu je odobrilo anonimni upitnik koji je bio temelj ovog istraživanja i sastojao se od dva dijela. Prvi dio obuhvaćao je pitanja koja su se odnosila na sociodemografska obilježja: dob, spol, godina studija, kvalitetu odnosa u obitelji, prijašnju psihološku pomoć i traumatska iskustva. Drugi dio upitnika bio je validirani upitnik BSI koji omogućuje kvantitativnu procjenu psihičkih tegoba. Rezultati: Rezultati ovog istraživanja pokazali su da je stupanj izraženosti trenutačnih psihičkih simptoma somatizacije, osjetljivosti u međuljudskim odnosima, anksioznosti i fobičnosti, značajno izraženiji u studentica u odnosu na studente. Studenti na 3. godini studija imali su značajno viši stupanj izraženosti trenutačnih simptoma somatizacije, osjetljivosti u međuljudskim odnosima, depresije, anksioznosti, fobičnosti, paranoidnih ideja i psihoticizma u odnosu na studente 6.godine. Utvrđeno je da je stupanj izraženosti depresije i psihoticizma viši u studenata 1. godine u odnosu na studente 6. godine studija. Studenti medicine koji su imali dobre obiteljske odnose imali su značajno niži stupanj izraženosti psihičkih simptoma. Studenti koji su doživjeli traumatsko iskustvo imali su značajno viši stupanj izraženosti svih psihičkih simptoma, osim hostilnosti. Zaključci: Studentice su imale viši stupanj izraženosti trenutačnih psihičkih simptoma somatizacije, anksioznosti, osjetljivosti u međuljudskim odnosima i fobije. Studenti 3. godine studija imali su izraženiju većinu trenutačnih psihičkih simptoma u odnosu na studente 6. godine. U studenata na 1.godini studija bili su izraženiji samo simptomi depresije i psihoticizma. U studenata koji su imali dobre obiteljske odnose, pronađene su niže vrijednosti izraženosti svih psihičkih simptoma, dok su u studenata koji su bili izloženi nekom traumatskim iskustvom pronađeni viši stupnjevi izraženosti svih psihičkih simptoma, osim hostilnosti.
Abstract (english) Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the actual severity level of current psychological symptoms in medical students depending on gender, year of study, quality of family relationships and traumatic experiences. Subjects and methods: Participants were 1st, 3rd and 6th year medical students at the Medical Faculty of the University of Split. A total number of 166 students participated in particular research. The Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty in Split approved an anonymous questionnaire which formed the basis of this research that consisted of two parts. The first part covered questions related to socio-demographic characteristics: age, gender, year of study, quality of family relationships, previously asked psychological help and traumatic experiences. The second part of the questionnaire was a validated „BSI” questionnaire that allowed a quantitative assessment of mental disorders. Results: The results of this study showed that degree of expression of current psychological symptoms of somatization, sensitivity in interpersonal relationships, anxiety and phobia, is significantly higher in female students compared to their male counterparts. Students in the 3rd year of study had a significantly higher degree of current expression of symptoms of somatization, sensitivity in interpersonal relationships, depression, anxiety, phobia, paranoid ideas and psychoticism compared to 6th year students. It was found that degree of expression of depression and psychoticism is higher in 1st year students compared to 6th year students. Medical students with healthy family relationships had less severe psychological symptoms. Students with a traumatic experience had a significantly higher expression of all psychological symptoms except hostility. Conclusion: Female students had higher levels of current psychological symptoms of somatization, anxiety, sensitivity in interpersonal relationships and phobias. Students of the 3rd year expressed majority of current mental symptoms compared to 6th year students. Only symptoms of depression and psychoticism were more expressed in the 1st year students. In students with healthy family relationships had lower expression of all psychological symptoms. Meanwhile, students who were exposed to some sort of traumatic experience, higher degrees of expression of all psychological symptoms were found, except for hostility.
Keywords
Mentalno zdravlje
Studenti medicine
Anksioznost
Depresija
Samoprocjena
Keywords (english)
Mental Health
Students Medical
Anxiety
Depression
Self-Assessment
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:171:920126 Study programme Title: Medicine Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2021-07-30 06:50:12
