Title Prevalencija prekomjerne tjelesne mase i pretilosti u učenika osnovnih škola u Splitu Title (english) Prevalence of overweight and obesity in primary school students in Split Author Ivan Šimunović Mentor Joško Markić (mentor)Committee member Zenon Pogorelić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Branka Polić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Željka Karin (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Split Defense date and country 2024-07-12, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Cilj istraživanja: Cilj ovog istraživnaja bio je utvrditi trend promjene indeksa tjelesne mase u osnovnoškolske djece grada Splita praćenih tijekom osam godina s obzirom na bavljenje sportom, spol te stupanj obrazovanja roditelja.
Ispitanici i postupci: Istraživanje je provedeno retrospektivnom analizom medicinske dokumentacije u ambulantama školske medicine Zavoda za javno zdravstvo Splitsko-dalmatinske županije. Ispitanici su djeca grada Splita koja su bila na sistematskom pregledu liječnika školske medicine u prvom, petom te osmom razredu osnovne škole. U ovom smo istraživanju proveli longitudinalnu analizu učenika koji su upisali osnovnu školu u školskoj godini 2016./2017.
Rezultati: U istraživanju je uključeno 427 djece koja su upisana u prvi razred osnovne škole u gradu Splitu u školskoj godini 2016./2017. U petom i osmom razredu dječaci koji su se bavili sportom pokazali su značajno niži ITM (P<0,001) u odnosu na dječake koji se nisu bavili sportom. U djevojčica nije bilo statističkih značajnih razlika u indeksu tjelesne mase (ITM) na temelju bavljenja sportom kroz promatrani period. Djeca čiji su roditelji imali završenu visoku stručnu spremu (VSS) tijekom sva tri sistematska pregleda učestalije se bave sportom u usporedbi s djecom roditelja sa srednjom stručnom spremom (SSS) (P<0,05). Učestalost učenika s prekomjernom tjelesnom masom blago raste s dobi. U prvom razredu 14,05% učenika bilo je s prekomjernom tjelesnom masom i pretilosti, u petom njih 16,86%, a u osmom razredu 16,16%. U promatranoj populaciji učenika djevojčice i dječaci nisu se značajno razlikovali po učestalosti prekomjerne tjelesne mase i pretilosti. Povećanjem dobi djece raste prevalencija prekomjerne tjelesne mase i pretilosti u djece majki sa SSS u odnosu na djecu majki s VSS. Isto vrijedi i za očeve.
Zaključak: Prevalencija prekomjerne tjelesne mase i pretilosti povećava se s dobi djece. Dječaci koji se bave sportom imaju niže vrijednosti ITM-a. Djeca roditelja s VSS češće se bave sportom i imaju nižu prevalnciju prekomjerne tjelesne mase i pretilosti u odnosu na djecu roditelja sa SSS.
Abstract (english) Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the trend of changes in body mass index (BMI) in primary school children in the city of Split over an 8-year period, considering factors such as involvement in sports, gender, and the educational level of their parents.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted through a retrospective analysis of medical records in school medicine clinics of the Public Health Institute of Split-Dalmatia County. The subjects were children from the city of Split who underwent systematic medical examinations by school medicine physicians in the 1st, 5th, and 8th grades of primary school. In this study, we performed a longitudinal analysis of students who enrolled in primary school in the 2016/2017 school year.
Results: The study included 427 children who enrolled in the first grade of primary school in the city of Split during the 2016/2017 school year. In the 5th and 8th grades, boys who participated in sports exhibited a significantly lower BMI (P<0,001) compared to boys who did not participate in sports. Among girls, there were no statistically significant differences in BMI based on sports participation over the observed period. Children whose parents had completed higher education were more frequently involved in sports during all three systematic examinations compared to children of parents with secondary education (P<0,05). The prevalence of overweight students slightly increased with age. In the first grade, 14.05% of students were overweight or obese, in the fifth grade, it was 16.86%, and in the eighth grade, it was 16.16%. In the observed population, there were no significant differences in the prevalence of overweight and obesity between girls and boys. As children aged, the prevalence of overweight and obesity increased among children of mothers with secondary education compared to children of mothers with higher education. The same trend was observed for fathers.
Conclusion: The prevalence of overweight and obesity increases with the age of the children. Boys who participate in sports have lower BMI values. Children of parents with higher education are more frequently involved in sports and have a lower prevalence of overweight and obesity compared to children of parents with secondary education.
Keywords
prekomjerna tjelesna masa
pretilost
sport
obrazovanje roditelja
djeca
učenici
osnovna škola
Keywords (english)
overweight
obesity
sports
parents education
children
students
primary school
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:171:055672 Study programme Title: Medicine Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2024-07-12 07:34:29
