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master's thesis
Povezanost neuroprotektivnih prehrambenih navika s teškim oblicima parodontitisa
Split: University of Split, School of Medicine, 2024. urn:nbn:hr:171:946559
Soleša, Mia
University of Split
School of Medicine

Institutional repository: MEFST Repository

Cite this document

Soleša, M. (2024). Povezanost neuroprotektivnih prehrambenih navika s teškim oblicima parodontitisa (Master's thesis). Split: University of Split, School of Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:171:946559

Soleša, Mia. "Povezanost neuroprotektivnih prehrambenih navika s teškim oblicima parodontitisa." Master's thesis, University of Split, School of Medicine, 2024. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:171:946559

Soleša, Mia. "Povezanost neuroprotektivnih prehrambenih navika s teškim oblicima parodontitisa." Master's thesis, University of Split, School of Medicine, 2024. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:171:946559

Soleša, M. (2024). 'Povezanost neuroprotektivnih prehrambenih navika s teškim oblicima parodontitisa', Master's thesis, University of Split, School of Medicine, accessed 04 August 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:171:946559

Soleša M. Povezanost neuroprotektivnih prehrambenih navika s teškim oblicima parodontitisa [Master's thesis]. Split: University of Split, School of Medicine; 2024 [cited 2024 August 04] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:171:946559

M. Soleša, "Povezanost neuroprotektivnih prehrambenih navika s teškim oblicima parodontitisa", Master's thesis, University of Split, School of Medicine, Split, 2024. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:171:946559

Metadata
TitlePovezanost neuroprotektivnih prehrambenih navika s teškim oblicima parodontitisa
Title (english)The relationship between neuroprotective dietary habits and severe forms of periodontitis
AuthorMia Soleša
MentorAna Družijanić (mentor)
Committee memberMarija Roguljić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberTina Poklepović Peričić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberIvana Medvedec Mikić (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Split
School of Medicine
Split
Defense date and country2024-07-22, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Dental Medicine
Periodontology
Abstract
Cilj istraživanja: Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati postoji li povezanost prehrambenih navika za koje se smatra da su neuroprotektivne s težim oblicima parodontitisa. Ispitanici i metode: U istraživanje je bilo uključeno 40 ispitanika podijeljenih u dvije skupine ovisno o dijagnozi parodontitisa. Formirana je skupina s ispitanicima dijagnosticiranim s blagim do umjerenim parodontitisom te skupina s ispitanicama dijagnosticiranim s uznapredovalim parodontitisom. Nakon zatraženog informiranog pristanka, svim sudionicima uzeta je detaljna anamneza te napravljen klinički parodontološki pregled. Nadalje, svim ispitanicima su pomoću validiranih upitnika zabilježeni podaci o prehrambenim navikama te su zatim podvrgnuti neuropsihologijskoj obradi. Rezultati: Većina ispitanika dijagnosticirana je stadijem III parodontitisa. Ispitanici obje skupine bolovali su od generaliziranog oblika parodontitisa. Oralno-higijenske navike pokazale su se zadovoljavajućima u obje skupine iako su ispitanicima s blagim do umjerenim parodontitisom izmjerene manje vrijednosti plak indeksa kao i manji postotak krvarenja pri sondiranju. Parodontološki parametri su statistički značajno lošiji kod ispitanika s uznapredovalim parodontitisom gdje su izmjerene veće prosječne dubine sondiranja te veći prosječni i interdentalni gubitak kliničkog pričvrska (P<.001). Analizom podataka o konzumaciji namirnica pomoću upitnika o MIND prehrani nije pronađena statistički značajna razlika među skupinama, dok je analizom neuropsihologijskih testova ispitanika uočena statistički značajna razlika među skupinama samo za test Zamjena slova brojevima (P=0,047). Logističkom regresijskom analizom krvarenje pri sondiranju pokazalo se jedinim statistički značajnim prediktorom teških oblika parodontitisa. (P=0,041). Zaključci: Prehrambene navike procijenjene prema MIND dijeti nisu povezane s teškim oblicima parodontitisa, a kognitivni status ispitanika se nije značajno razlikovao među skupinama. Krvarenje pri sondiranju pokazalo se značajnim prediktorom teških oblika parodontitisa.
Abstract (english)
Research objective: The aim of this research was to examine whether there is a connection between dietary habits considered to be neuroprotective and severe forms of periodontitis. Materials and methods: The study included 40 participants divided into two groups depending on the diagnosis of periodontitis. A group was formed with participants diagnosed with mild to moderate periodontitis, and a group with participants diagnosed with advanced periodontitis. After obtaining informed consent, all participants provided a detailed medical history and underwent a clinical periodontal examination. Validated questionnaires were used to record dietary habits for all participants, who then underwent neuropsychological assessment. Results: Most of the participants were diagnosed with stage III periodontitis and all of the participants in both groups suffered from generalized forms of periodontitis. Although hygiene habits were found to be satisfactory in both groups, the participants with mild to moderate periodontitis had lower plaque index values and a lower percentage of bleeding on probing. Periodontal parameters were statistically significantly worse in participants with advanced periodontitis, with greater average probing depths and greater average and interdental clinical attachment loss (P<.001). Analysis of food consumption data using the MIND diet questionnaire did not reveal a statistically significant difference between the groups, while the analysis of neuropsychological tests showed a statistically significant difference only for the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (P=0.047). Logistic regression analysis identified bleeding on probing as the only statistically significant predictor of severe forms of periodontitis. Conclusions: Dietary habits assessed according to the MIND diet were not associated with severe forms of periodontitis, and the cognitive status of the participants did not differ significantly between the groups. Bleeding on probing proved to be a significant predictor of severe forms of periodontitis.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:171:946559
Study programmeTitle: Dental Medicine
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2024-07-24 15:30:33