Classical music has been a carrier of cultural heritage for centuries, but the contributions of women in this field have often been overshadowed by their male counterparts. With an in-depth approach to the role of women in classical music, we explored their key contribution throughout history – from the Baroque to the present day. Although many female composers, conductors and instrumentalists excelled in their time, their contribution is often overlooked in the wider context of music history. The historical background allowed us to understand the challenges faced by women in classical music and at the same time revealed their perseverance and extraordinary achievements that left an indelible mark on the world of music. The most realistic data regarding today's situation, gender treatment and equality in classical music could only be obtained through empirical research – a survey. Through the analysis and interpretation of the results, key patterns are drawn that indicate the need for further efforts to promote gender equality and ensure equal opportunities for all. This work thus opens as a bridge between the past and the present, with the aim of understanding and appreciating the presence of women in classical music.