| Abstract | Industrijska konopolja (lat. Cannabis Sativa) pripada porodici Cannabinaceae a potječe iz rodova kanabis (lat. Cannabis) biljaka. Od ranih zabilježbi, čak prije 12.000 godina, koristi se u brojne svrhe, od područja medicine, građevine, papira, a u novije doba i u automobilskoj industriji. Konoplja se u novije doba koristi u kozmetičkim industrijama, te kao glavna sirovina za zamjenu plastike. Sukladno tome brojne zemlje otvaraju svoje regulativne zakone, te ukidaju zabrane koje su do sada imale za uzgoj konoplje. Veličina tržišta proizvodnje konoplje u svijetu je u 2021. godini iznosila 323 milijarde dolara, a procjenjuje se rast na 392 milijarde u 2022. godini. Sisačko – moslavačka županija se najviše ističe po proizvodnji konoplje u Hrvatskoj. Upravo zbog brojnih navedenih prednosti konoplje, autor se odlučio na poduzetnički projekt u kojem bi osnovao obrt koji bi prerađivao i prodavao konoplju zainteresiranim kupcima. Zbog povoljne mediteranske klime, te obujma obradivih površina podneblje na područjima Dalmacije se pokazalo isplativim ulaganje u industrijsku konoplju. Osnivanjem OPG-a koje bi prodavalo sjeme i stabljiku konoplje bi se ostvarili godišnji prihodi, koji u konačnici pokrivaju troškove, te se ostvaruje prihod. Dodatan razlog zašto je kao projekt izabran poljoprivredni sektor, odnosno osnivanje OPG-a su brojne potpore koje nudi LAG svojim korisnicima. Bespovratne potpore kroz mjere 6.3 u iznosima preko 10.000 EUR su dodatni poticaj za proizvodnju u poljoprivrednom sektoru. Sljedeću godinu počinje novo, proračunsko razdoblje te se očekuju brojni programi kojim će se podupirati rast i razvoj malih poljoprivrednih gospodarstava. |
| Abstract (english) | Industrial hemp (lat. Cannabis Sativa) belongs to the family of Cannabinaceae which originates from the cannabis (lat. Cannabis) plants. Since the earliest records, even 12,000 years ago, it has been used for numerous purposes in many industries, such as medicine, construction, paper, and in recent times also in the automotive industry. In recent times, hemp is used in the cosmetic industry, and as the main raw material for replacing plastic. Accordingly, many countries are opening up their regulatory laws, and are abolishing the prohibitions they had until now for the cultivation of hemp. The size of the hemp production market in the world was 323 billion dollars in 2021, and it is estimated to grow to 392 billion in 2022. The County of Sisačko-Moslovačka stands out as the one that contributes the most in hemp production in Croatia. Precisely because of the numerous mentioned advantages of hemp, the author decided on an entrepreneurial project in which he would establish a business that would process and sell hemp to interested customers. Due to the favorable Mediterranean climate and the volume of arable land, the climate in the areas of Dalmatia has proven to be profitable to invest in industrial hemp. By establishing an small family agriculture business that would sell hemp seeds and stalks, annual revenues would be generated, which ultimately cover costs, and income is generated. An additional reason why the agricultural sector was chosen as a project, i.e. the establishment of small agriculture business , is the numerous supports offered by Local Action Group to its users. Non-refundable grants through measures 6.3 in amounts over EUR 10,000 are an additional incentive for production in the agricultural sector. Next year, a new budget period begins, and numerous programs are expected to support the growth and development of small farms. |
