Title ZNAČAJ ERP SUSTAVA U UNAPRJEĐENJU LANCA OPSKRBE
Title (english) THE IMPORTANCE OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING SYSTEM IN SUPPLY CHAIN IMPROVANCE
Author Antoni Boban
Mentor Ivana Plazibat (mentor)
Committee member Mario Dadić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Marina Lolić Čipčić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Split (University Department of Professional Studies) (Department of Management, Trade and Tourism) Split
Defense date and country 2024-09-23, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics
Abstract Ovim završnim radom analizirano je današnje digitalno okruženje u okviru industrije 4.0 i način na koji ono djeluje na lanac opskrbe tvrtki u trgovačkoj djelatnosti. Završni rad opisuje razvoj lanca opskrbe kroz povijesno važne gospodarske događaje, te objašnjava važnost inovacija koje su bile oslonac razvoja trgovine i trgovačkih mreža, i koje su dovele do današnjeg oblika funkcioniranja lanca. Lanac opskrbe je općenito najznačajniji proces poslovanja svih trgovačkih i proizvodnih tvrtki. Osim što je jedini proces koji djeluje na fizičko funkcioniranje poslovanja jednako utječe i na same troškove poslovanja. Lancem opskrbe se povezuju dobavljači, posrednici kao trgovci i proizvođači, i krajnji kupci, a učinkovito i neprekidno funkcioniranje lanca opskrbe u današnjoj brzorastućoj ekonomiji je izrazito zahtjevno održati. U radu je objašnjeno kako ERP sustav pristupa lancu opskrbe kao upravljačko-informacijski sustav koji integrira niz digitalnih tehnologija industrije 4.0 i na taj način automatizira procese, ali i ubrzava sami lanac. Osim automatizacije, objašnjeno je i kako ERP sustav poboljšava vidljivost u svakoj točki tijeka lanca i tim povećava kontrolu nad okruženjem lanca. Umrežavanje svih sudionika lanca u blockchain pridonosi i praćenju podataka u stvarnom vremenu, boljoj kontroli i prevenciji rizika, ali i točnijem donošenju važnih strateških i operativnih odluka. Na primjeru ERP sustava 4D Wand, u praktičnom dijelu rada je prikazano na koji način ERP sustav povezuje komercijalnu, skladišnu i financijsku komponentu lanca opskrbe. Prikazane su „kretnje“ kroz sustav po etapama, od narudžbe kupca, preko narudžbe dobavljaču, do isporuke robe kupcu, te mogućnosti sustava na različitim etapama u operativnom smislu, ali i u smislu izvještavanja što sve zajedno pridonosi boljem upravljanju i unaprjeđenju samog lanca opskrbe.
Abstract (english) This graduation thesis analyzed today's digital environment within industry 4.0 and the way it acts on supply chain of companies in trade activities. The graduation thesis describes the development of supply chain through historically important economic events and explaines the importance of innovations that were the backbone of the development of trade, and trade networks and which led to the current form of the chain's functioning. The supply chain is generally the most important business process of all trading and manufacturing companies. Apart from the fact that it is the only process that affects the physical functioning of the business, it also affects the costs of the business itself. The supply chain connects suppliers, intermediaries such as traders and manufacturers, and customers, and the efficient and uninterrupted functioning of the supply chain in today's fast-growing economy is extremely demanding to maintain. In thesis is explained how the ERP system approaches the supply chain as a management and information system that integrates a number of digital technologies of industry 4.0 and thus automates processes, but also accelerates the chain itself. In addition to automation, it was also explained how the ERP system improves visibility at every point of the chain flow and thus increases the control over the chain environment. The networking of all chain participants in the blockchain contributes to real-time data monitoring, better risk control and prevention, but also to more accurate making of important strategic and operational decisions. Using the example of 4D Wand ERP system, the practical part of the thesis shows in which way the ERP system connects the commercial, storage and financial components of the supply chain. Movements through the system are shown in stages, from the customer order, through the order to the supplier, to the delivery of the goods to the customer and system capabilities at diffirent stages in terms of operation, but also in terms of reporting which all contribute to better management and improvement of supply chain itself.
Keywords
lanac opskrbe
upravljanje poslovnim procesima
ERP
4D Wand
Keywords (english)
supply chain
enterprise resource planning
ERP
4D Wand
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:228:621931
Study programme Title: Trade and Tourism Management Study programme type: professional Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekonomije (magistar/magistra ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2024-11-08 10:36:19