Title ZNANJA I STAVOVI ZDRAVSTVENIH I NEZDRAVSTVENIH RADNIKA U KBC-U SPLIT O HIV/AIDS INFEKCIJI Title (english) Knowledge and attitudes of health care and non-health care workers in the Clinical Hospital Center Split about HIV / AIDS infection Author Ivana Zebić Mentor Anamarija Jurčev Savičević (mentor)Committee member Rahela Orlandini (predsjednik povjerenstva) Committee member Mario Marendić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Anamarija Jurčev Savičević (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Split Defense date and country 2021-12-17, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Sažetak
Ciljevi: Ovaj rad je imao za ciljeve ispitati znanja i stavove zdravstvenih i nezdravstvenih radnika o HIV/AIDS infekciji, utvrditi razliku u znanju između ove dvije skupine ispitanika, utvrditi razinu stigme i diskriminacije od strane ispitanika i procijeniti na temelju rezultata potrebu za edukacijom osoblja o HIV/AIDS infekciji.
Metode: U radu je korištena metoda anketiranja. Svaki ispitanik samostalno je ispunio anonimni anketni upitnik koji je sadržavao sociodemografska pitanja i pitanja vezana uz znanje o HIV/AIDS-u te pitanja kojima procjenjujemo stavove anketiranih prema oboljelima od HIV/AIDS-a. U radu su se koristile metode deskriptivne statistike i to aritmetička sredina i standardna devijacija za normalno raspodijeljene vrijednosti, dok se kod varijabli kod kojih je razdioba odstupala od normalne koristio medijan i interkvartilni raspon. Normalnost razdiobe se prethodno ispitivala Kolmogorov-Smirnov testom. Hipoteze su se testirale upotrebom Mann-Whitney U testa, te T-testa. Analiza je rađena u statističkom softwareu SPSS 25.
Rezultati: Utvrđena je statistički značajno veća razina znanja kod zdravstvenih radnika u odnosu na nezdravstvene (Z=6,54; p<0,001).
Nakon provedenog testiranja stavova i razine stigme ispitanika također je utvrđeno da je vrijednost statistički značajno manja od cut off vrijednosti (t=8,27;p<0,001), odnosno postoji niska razina stigme i diskriminacije prema HIV/AIDS oboljelima, što je suprotno od očekivanog.
Zaključak: Znanjem se možemo boriti protiv stigmatizacije i diskriminacije. Izobrazba svih radnika zaposlenih u zdravstvenom sustavu, kao i zdravstveno prosvjećivanje populacije važan je čimbenik u borbi protiv stigmatizacije i diskriminacije,a ujedno edukacijom populacije i oboljelih možemo spriječiti širenje i prijenos HIV infekcije u budućnosti.
Ključne riječi: HIV/AIDS, znanje, stavovi, zdravstveni i nezdravstveni radnici, stigma, diskriminacija
Rad sadrži: stranica, slika,tablica,priloga, literaturnih referenci
Jezik izvornika: hrvatski
Abstract (english) Summary
Aims: The aims of this study was to examine the knowledge and attitudes of health care workers and non-health care workers about HIV / AIDS, to determine the difference in knowledge between these two groups of respondents, to determine the level of stigma and discrimination by respondents and to assess the need for staff education on HIV - AIDS infection.
Methods: The survey method was used in the paper. Each respondent independently completed an anonymous questionnaire that included socio-demographic and knowledge-related questions about HIV / AIDS, as well as questions used to assess respondents attitudes toward people living with HIV / AIDS. Methods of descriptive statistics were used in the paper, namely arithmetic mean and standard deviation for normally distributed values, while for variables where the distribution deviated from normal, the median and interquartile range were used. The normality of the distribution was previously examined by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The hypotheses were tested using the Mann-Whitney U test, and the T-test. The analysis was performed in the statistical software SPSS 25.
Results: A statistically significantly higher level of knowledge was found in health care workers compared to non-health care workers (Z = 6.54; p <0.001). After testing the attitudes and levels of stigma of the respondents, it was also found that the value was statistically significantly lower than the cut off value (t = 8.27; p <0.001), ie there is a low level of stigma and discrimination against HIV / AIDS patients, which is the opposite of expected.
Conclusions: With knowledge we can fight stigma and discrimination. Education of all employees in the health system, as well as health education of the population is an important factor in combating stigma and discrimination, and by educating the population and patients we can prevent the spread and transmission of HIV infection in the future.
Key words: HIV / AIDS, knowledge, attitudes, health and non-health workers, stigma, discrimination
Thesis contains : pages, figures, tables, supplements, references
Original in: Croatian
Keywords
Ključne riječi: HIV/AIDS
znanje
stavovi
zdravstveni i nezdravstveni radnici
stigma
diskriminacija
Keywords (english)
Key words: HIV / AIDS
knowledge
attitudes
health and non-health workers
stigma
discrimination
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:176:401531 Study programme Title: Nursing (university/graduate) Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2021-09-17 08:59:13
