Title Specifičnosti u fizioterapiji kardioloških bolesnika
Title (english) SPECIFITIES IN PHYSIOTHERAPY OF CARDIOLOGICAL PATIENTS
Author Sara Rupić
Mentor Daniela Šošo (mentor)
Committee member Ivanka Marinović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ana Poljičanin (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Daniela Šošo (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Split (University Department of Health Studies) Split
Defense date and country 2022-07-19, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract Ishemijska bolest srca jedna je od vodećih uzroka smrti u svijetu. Na nastanak ishemijske bolesti srca utječu mnogi čimbenici rizika kao što su pušenje, nezdrava prehrana, visoka razina stresa te nedostatak tjelesne aktivnosti. Iako se liječenje značajno poboljšalo organizacijom mreže primarne perkutane intervencije za zbrinjavanje akutnog infarkta miokarda, značajan broj bolesnika i dalje umire. Komplikacije infarkta miokarda i reinfarkcije su česte, a pravilnom kardiološkom rehabilitacijom i prevencijom njihova učestalost se može smanjiti.
Fizioterapija kardioloških bolesnika zahtijeva interdisciplinarni timski pristup bolesnicima s funkcionalnim oštećenjima kao posljedice bolesti srca.
Kardiološka rehabilitacija se provodi u tri faze. Prva faza uključuje razdoblje bolesnikovog boravka u bolnici za vrijeme akutne faze bolesti. Druga faza se provodi u poliklinici ili u specijalnoj bolnici za kardiološku rehabilitaciju, a treća faza je doživotna i uključuje vrijeme kada se pacijent vraća aktivnostima svakodnevnog života i nije vezana uz zdravstvenu ustanovu.
Prije započinjanja rehabilitacije potrebno je postaviti ciljeve rehabilitacije te prema njima definirati terapijski plan. Kod sastavljanja terapijskog plana fizioterapeuti nailaze na problem određivanja intenziteta vježbanja. Međutim, kroz fizioterapijsku procjenu fizioterapeut uzima anamnezu, procjenjuje razinu aerobnog kapaciteta i mišićnu snagu bolesnika primjerenim i specifičnim testovima te prema tome određuje vježbe koje će pacijent koristiti. Osim rehabilitacije, fizioterapeut treba educirati bolesnika o čimbenicima rizika, te motivirati i poticati da nakon završetka rehabilitacije nastavi primjenjivati naučeno kroz cijeli život.
Abstract (english) Ischemic heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the world. The occurrence of ischemic heart disease is influenced by many risk factors, such as smoking, unhealthy diet, high levels of stress and lack of physical activity. Although treatment has significantly improved with the organization of a network of primary percutaneous intervention for management of acute myocardial infarction, a significant number of patients still die. Complications of myocardial infarction and reinfarction are common, but with proper cardiac rehabilitation and prevention, their frequency can be reduced.
Physiotherapy of cardiac patients requires an interdisciplinary team approach to patients with functional impairments as a result of heart disease.
Cardiac rehabilitation is carried out in three phases. The first phase includes the period of the patient's stay in the hospital during the acute phase of the disease. The second phase is carried out in a polyclinic or in a special hospital for cardiac rehabilitation. The third phase is lifelong and includes time when the patient returns to the activities of daily living and is not connected to a health facility.
Before starting rehabilitation, it is necessary to set rehabilitation goals and define a therapeutic plan. While creating a therapeutic plan, physiotherapists encounter the problem of determining the intensity of exercise. However, through the physiotherapy assessment, the physiotherapist takes medical history, assesses the level of aerobic capacity and muscle strength of the patient with appropriate and specific tests, and according to them determines the exercises that the patient will use. In addition to rehabilitation, the physiotherapist should educate patients about risk factors, motivate and encourage them to continue with what they have learned throughout rehabilitation in their lives after rehabilitation.
Keywords
kardiološka rehabilitacija
akutni infarkt miokarda
bolesnik
Keywords (english)
cardiac rehabilitation
acute myocardial infarction
patient
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:176:948024
Study programme Title: Physiotherapy (university/undergraduate) Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) fizioterapije (sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) fizioterapije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2022-07-19 13:39:29