Title Rezultati fizioloških parametara kardioplumonalnog testiranja u općoj populaciji Splitsko-dalmatinske županije Title (english) Results of physiological parameters of cardioplumonal testing in the general population of Split-Dalmatia County Author Ana Dugonjić Mentor Ante Obad (mentor)Mentor Mario Podrug (sumentor)Committee member Ivana Marasović Šušnjara (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Diana Aranza (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ante Obad (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Split Defense date and country 2024-09-20, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Smanjeno podnošenje napora glavni je simptom bolesti srca i pluća. Kardiopulmonalni test opterećenjem (eng. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing) je zlatni standard u procjeni stupnja nepodnošenja napora, njegovom uzroku i simptomima kod pacijenata u različitim kliničkim stanjima. Vrijednost ove vrste testiranja leži u neivazivnom i dinamičkom fiziološkom pregledu koji omogućuje ocjenu odgovora srca, pluća i cirkulacije na jednako submaksimalan, ali i maksimalan napor, što liječniku pruža relevantne informacije za donošenje odluka u kliničkoj praksi. Cilj ovog rada je dobiti uvid u kardiorespiratornu, metaboličku i tjelesnu funkciju ispitanika opće populacije Splitsko-dalmatinske županije radi procjene statusa ispitanika. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo ukupno 100 ispitanika različite životne dobi i spola, tjelesne težine i visine. Postavljene su tri hipoteze, prva hipoteza potvrđuje da je analiziranim podacima funkcionalna sposobnost ispitanika unutar preporučenih vrijednosti u odnosu na predviđene vrijednosti za dob, spol, tjelesnu visinu i težinu. Druga hipoteza je da je funkcionalna sposobnost ispitanika u odnosu na spol jednaka u svim analiziranim dobnim skupinama. Međutim, dobiveni rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da u procijenjenim dobnim skupinama bolju funkcionalnu-kardiorespiratornu sposobnost u većem broju parametara imaju ženski ispitanici u odnosu na muške ispitanike, te se ta hipoteza odbacuje. Treća postavljena hipoteza je da su izmjerene vrijednosti O2 pulsa (indikatora efikasnosti rada srca) jednake za ispitanike oba spola. Ispitivanjem je potvrđeno da su izmjerene vrijednosti O2 pulsa u svim dobnim skupinama više u ženskih ispitanika nego u muških ispitanika, te se treća hipoteza također odbacuje. Iako su rezultati istraživanja pokazali zadovoljavajuće parametre kardiorespiratrne sposobnosti za oba spola, svih dobnih skupina, preporuka je da se svi bez obzira na spol i dob potiču na održavanje zdravih životnih navika, osobito redovite aerobne fizičke aktivnosti, kao ključna stavka svih preporuka u održavanju zdravlja srca i krvnih žila.
Abstract (english) Reduced exertion is the main symptom of heart and lung disease. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (eng. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing) is the gold standard in assessing the degree of exercise intolerance, its cause and symptoms in patients in various clinical conditions. The value of this type of testing lies in the non-invasive and dynamic physiological examination that enables the evaluation of the response of the heart, lungs and circulation to both submaximal and maximal effort, which provides the doctor with relevant information for making decisions in clinical practice. The aim of this work is to gain an insight into the cardiorespiratory, metabolic and physical function of the subjects of the general population of the Split-Dalmatia County in order to assess the status of the subjects. A total of 100 respondents of different ages and genders, body weights and heights participated in the research. Three hypotheses were put forward, the first hypothesis confirms that, based on the analyzed data, the functional ability of the examinee is within the recommended values in relation to the predicted values for age, sex, body height and weight. The second hypothesis is that the functional ability of the respondents in relation to gender is the same in all analyzed age groups. However, the research results show that in the estimated age groups, female subjects have better functional-cardiorespiratory capacity in a greater number of parameters compared to male subjects, and this hypothesis is rejected. The third hypothesis is that the measured values of the O2 pulse (indicator of heart efficiency) are the same for subjects of both sexes. The examination confirmed that the measured values of the O2 pulse in all age groups are higher in female subjects than in male subjects, and the third hypothesis is also rejected. Although the research results showed satisfactory cardiorespiratory fitness parameters for both sexes, of all age groups, it is recommended that everyone, regardless of gender and age, be encouraged to maintain healthy lifestyle habits, especially regular aerobic physical activity, as a key item of all recommendations in maintaining heart health and blood vessels
Keywords
kardiopulmonalno testiranje
podnošenje napora
tjelesna aktivnost
izmjena plinova
Keywords (english)
cardiopulmonary testing
exertion
physical activity
gas exchange
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:176:322416 Study programme Title: Graduate University Study Programme of Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2024-09-24 07:00:25
