Title Doprinos osobina ličnosti u predviđanju empatije studenata zdravstvenih studija Title (english) THE CONTRIBUTION OF PERSONALITY TRAITS IN PREDICTING EMPATHY OF HEALTH STUDIES STUDENTS Author Ivana Vojković Mentor Vesna Antičević (mentor)Committee member Vesna Antičević (član povjerenstva)Committee member Iris Jerončić Tomić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Matea Dolić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Granter University of Split Defense date and country 2017-11-13, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Cilj: Utvrditi karakteristike ličnosti i stupanj empatije studenata prve godine zdravstvenih studija te ispitati doprinos osobina ličnosti u predviđanju empatije.
Metode: U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 59 studenata svih pet studijskih smjerova Odjela zdravstvenih studija Sveučilišta u Splitu. Za vrijeme predavanja iz kolegija Komunikacijske vještine primijenjeni su mjerni instrumenti-E-upitnik za ispitivanje empatije i BFQ upitnik za ispitivanje pet osobina ličnosti (ekstraverzije, ugodnosti, savjesnosti, emocionalne stabilnosti i otvorenosti) uz upute za rješavanje testova, te napomenu da će identitet ispitanika biti poznat samo istraživaču te nakon usmenog pristanka ispitanika.
Rezultati: Razina empatije kod studenata zdravstvenih studija mjerena E- upitnikom prosječno je ocijenjena ocjenom 2,9 u rasponu od 0 do 4, što ukazuje na visok stupanj empatije ispitanika.
Osobine ličnosti mjerene BFQ upitnikom u ovom istraživanju su: ekstraverzija, ugodnost, savjesnost, emocionalna stabilnost i otvorenost. Od navedenih osobina ličnosti najniža razina zabilježena je za emocionalnu stabilnost-2,99, a najviša za savjesnost 3,42 ( u rasponu od 1 do 5 ). Za ekstraverziju, ugodnost i otvorenost zabilježene su sljedeće prosječne vrijednosti: ekstraverzija i ugodnost 3,35, a otvorenost 3,32, što ukazuje na visoku razinu ovih osobina kod ispitanika.
Regresijska analiza pokazala je statistički značajnu povezanost između triju od pet ispitivanih osobina ličnosti-ekstraverzije, ugodnosti i savjesnosti, pri čemu je utjecaj ekstraverzije na empatiju negativan, a utjecaj ugodnosti i savjesnosti pozitivan. Najveći utjecaj na empatiju ima ugodnost.
Zaključak: Postojanje empatije kao jedne od najvažnijih i najpoželjnijih karakteristika zdravstvenih djelatnika te njezinu razinu moguće je predvidjeti na osnovi ispitivanja glavnih osobina ličnosti ispitanika. Ekstrovertne osobe u prosjeku su manje empatične, dok savjesne i ugodne osobe iskazuju visok stupanj empatije. Utjecaj emocionalne stabilnosti i otvorenosti na empatiju nije zabilježen.
Abstract (english) Goal: To define the characteristics of personality and the degree of empathy of the first year students of heath study and to research the contribution of personality characteristics on the prediction of empathy.
Metods: 59 students of all five study courses of the Health study department of the university of Split participated in the research. During the lecture of Communication skills the following measuring instruments were used: E-questionnaire for the analysis of empathy and BFQ questionnaire for the analysis of five characteristics of personality (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability and openness) together with the instruction on how to solve the tests, and a note containing the information that the identity of the subject will be known only by the researcher after an informed consent of the subject.
Results: The level of empathy of health study students measured by an E-questionnaire has had an average grade of 2.9 on the scale from 0 to 4, which indicates a high level of the empathy of subjects.
The personality characteristics measured by BFQ questionnaire in this research are: extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability and openness. Emotional stability is located on the lowest level of the scale-2.99 and conscientiousness is located on the highest level of the scale-3,42 (on the scale from 1 to 5). Extraversion, agreeableness and openness have the following average values: extraversion and agreeableness 3,35, and openness 3,32, which indicates a high level of personality characteristics of subjects.
Regressive analysis has shown a statistically important connection between three out of five analyzed characteristics of personality- extraversion,agreeableness and conscientiousness, with the negative influence of extraversion on the empathy, and the positive influence of agreeableness and conscientiousness.
Conclusion: The existence and the level of empathy as one of the most important and desirable characteristics of health professionals is predictable on the basis of the analysis of personality characteristics of subjects. Extrovers are less emphatical , while conscientious and pleasant people show a high degree of empathy. The influence of emotional stability and openness on the empathy hasn't been recorded.
Keywords
empatija
ličnost
ugodnost
savjesnost (ključne riječi unio urednik)
Keywords (english)
empathy
personality
comfort
conscientiousness (ključne riječi unio urednik)
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:176:069473 Study programme Title: Nursing (university/undergraduate) Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2020-05-04 09:31:58
