Title Anksioznost u dječjoj dobi
Title (english) ANXIETY IN CHILDHOOD
Author Antonia Kelam
Mentor Ante Obad (mentor)
Committee member Ante Buljubašić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Matea Dolić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Ante Obad (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Split (University Department of Health Studies) Split
Defense date and country 2016-09-21, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract Uvod: Dijete može iskusiti različite manifestacije anksioznosti (brige, anksiozno ponašanje..) kao dio normalnog razvoja. Prisutnost ovih simptoma anksioznosti ne moraju imati značaja u ostatku života. Normalne simptome povremenih strahova djetinjstva djeca prerastu. Većina ljudi smatra da su djevojčice bojažljivije i tjeskobnije od dječaka. Međutim, istraživanja nisu potvrdila ovu pretpostavku. Iako su djevojčice sposobnije pokazati osjećaje, studije koje su provele istraživanje pokazuju da su oba spola sličnija po pitanju anksionznost nego što se misli.
Cilj: Glavni cilj ovog istraživanja je utvrditi odnos anksioznosti između učenika V. razreda osnovne škole Supetar i osnovne škole Vis. Specifični ciljevi ovog istraživanja su: utvrditi najčešći simptom anksioznosti i najčešći uzrok anksioznosti. Hipoteza istraživanja: Učenici petog razreda osnovne škole Supetar neće imati učestalije simptome anksioznosti u odnosu na učenike osnovne škole Vis.
Metode i ispitanici: Istraživanje je provedeno na učenicima V. razreda osnovne škole u ordinaciji školske medicine na otoku Braču i otoku Visu. Sudjelovanje ispitanika je bilo dobrovoljno uz jamčenu anonimnost. Sudjelovalo je ukupno 41 ispitanik, različitog spola. Istraživanje je provedeno u ožujku 2016. godine pomoću Skala dječje anksioznosti autorice Purić, a koja je namijenjena ispitivanju anksioznosti djece školske dobi.
Rezultati: Učenici V. razreda osnovne škole Supetar imaju manje izražene simptome anksioznosti u odnosu na učenike osnovne škole Vis. Najučestalije simptome anksioznosti imaju djevojčice s Visa M=13 (8-19), zatim djevojčice iz Supetra M=11 (7-17), dječaci s Visa M=6 (4-13), a najmanje učestale simptome anksioznosti imaju dječaci iz Supetra M=5 (0-17). Najčešći simptomi anksioznosti kod djece iz Supetra su: lupanje srca prilikom odgovaranja (60 %) i zabrinutost u svezi s testom (60 %), dok su kod djece s Visa najprisutniji: zarinutost u svezi s testom u školi (87 %) i zaboravljanje naučenog prilikom odgovaranja u školi (63 %). Pronađena je statistički značajna razlika između Bračana i Višana kod problema usnivanja. Polovica ispitanika s Visa ima problem s usnivanjem, dok je taj problem prisutan samo kod 8 % ispitanika s Brača (p=0,003).
Zaključci: Simptomi anksioznosti prisutniji su kod ispitanika iz osnovne škole Vis. Najčešći uzrok pojave simptoma anksioznosti je očekivanje testa te usmeno odgovaranje u školi. Hipoteza istraživanja da učenici petog razreda osnovne škole Supetar neće imati učestalije simptome anksioznosti u odnosu na učenike osnovne škole Vis, pokazala se točna jer je su anksiozni simptomi učestaliji kod ispitanika s Visa. S obzirom na relativno mali uzorak, putno je ponoviti istraživanje na većem broju ispitanika. Zanimljivo bi bilo uključiti i službu školske medicine kao i pedijatre, ali u procjenu uzeti u obzir i školski uspjeh kako bi se dodatno objektivizirali dobiveni rezultati i dokazala eventualna poveznica između školskog (ne)uspjeha, anksioznosti ali i psihosomatskih problema.
Abstract (english) Introduction:The child can experience different manifestations of anxiety(worrys,anxiety behavior..) as part of normal development. The presence of these symptoms of anxietydoes not have a character in the rest of life.The normal symptoms occasional fears of childhoodchildren grow up.Most of people think that girls are fearful and anxious than boys. However,studies have not confirmed this assumption.Although girls are more able to express these feelings, the studies carried out by research showing that both sexes more similar in terms ofanxietythan you think.
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety students of fifth grade Supetar and elementary school Vis. The specific objectives of this study are: to determine the most commom symptoms of anxiety and the most cause of anxiety. Hypothesis of reasarch: Students of fifth grade from elementary school Supetar won't have more frequent anxiety symptoms compared to students from elementary school Vis.
Methods and subjects: The study was conducted on students of V. grade in the school health clinic on the island of Brač and Vis. Participation of patients were voluntarily with the guaranteed anonymity. Participated of 41 subjects different genders. The research was conducted in March 2016 by Scale of children's anxiety author Purić, which is intended for test anxiety children of school age.
The results: Pupils of fifth grade from the elementary school Supetar have less severe symptoms of anxiety in relation to the students from elementary shool Vis. The most common symptoms of anxiety have girls from Vis M=13 (8-19), then girls from Supetar M=17 (7-17), boys from Vis M=6 (4-13), and least common anxiety symptoms have boys from Supetar M=5 (0-17). The most common symptoms of anxiety among children from Supetar are: heart palpitations while being questioned (60 %) and concerns regarding the test (60 %), while among children from Vis most present are: concerns regarding a test at school (87 %) and forgetting of what they have learned while being questioned at school (63 %). There was found a statistically significant difference between students from Brač and Vis with problems falling asleep. Half of respondents from Vis have a problem with falling asleep, while the same problem is present within only 8 % of respondents from Brač (p = 0.003).
Conclusion: Symptoms of anxiety are more prevalent in respondents from elementary school Vis. The most common cause of anxiety symptoms is the expectation of the test and an oral examination at school. The hypothesis that the students of fifth grade from elementary school Supetar won't have more frequent anxiety symptoms compared to students from elementary school Vis, proved to be correct because the anxiety symptoms are common within the respondents from Vis. Given the relatively small sample, it's necessary to repeat the research on larger number of respondents. It would be interesting to include the service of school medicine department as well as pediatricians, but also to take in account the school achievement in order to further objectivise obtained results and proved possible link between school success (or lack of it), anxiety and psychosomatic problems.
Keywords
Dijete
anksioznost
brige
simptom anksioznosti
uzrok anksioznosti
Keywords (english)
The child
anxiety
worrys
symptoms of anxiety
cause of anxiety
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:176:056264
Study programme Title: Nursing (university/undergraduate) Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2020-05-20 08:22:00